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Malnutrition and Its Influence on Gut sIgA-Microbiota Dynamics.
Biomedicines
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
In the current era, malnutrition is seen as both undernutrition and overweight and obesity; both conditions are caused by nutrient deficiency or excess and improper use or imbalance in the intake of macro and micronutrients. Recent evidence suggests that malnutrition alters the intestinal microbiota, known as dysbiosis. Secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) plays an important role in maintaining and increasing beneficial intestinal microbiota populations and protecting against pathogenic species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing Nutritional Knowledge and Physical Health Among Football Players: A Pilot Study from Three Sports Clubs in Western Romania.
Sports (Basel)
January 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Background: Football players require optimal nutrition and physical fitness to enhance their performance and maintain their health. Understanding the relationships among nutritional knowledge, dietary habits, physical health, and substance use in athletes is essential for developing effective strategies. This study investigates these factors in male football players aged 16-33 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the "Microbe-Metabolite-Gene" regulatory mechanism of compound probiotics on antioxidant function in heat-stressed broilers.
Poult Sci
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China. Electronic address:
Nutritional modification strategies have become pivotal in addressing heat stress in poultry farming. Probiotics are increasingly recognized as a sustainable additive by researchers. The enhancement of antioxidant capacity is critical for improving the overall health and productivity of broilers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Long-Term Fasting on Gut Microbiota, Serum Metabolome, and Their Association in Male Adults.
Nutrients
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Space Medicine, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China.
Background: Long-term fasting demonstrates greater therapeutic potential and broader application prospects in extreme environments than intermittent fasting.
Method: This pilot study of 10-day complete fasting (CF), with a small sample size of 13 volunteers, aimed to investigate the time-series impacts on gut microbiome, serum metabolome, and their interrelationships with biochemical indices.
Results: The results show CF significantly affected gut microbiota diversity, composition, and interspecies interactions, characterized by an expansion of the Proteobacteria phylum (about six-fold) and a decrease in Bacteroidetes (about 50%) and Firmicutes (about 34%) populations.
Oxidative balance scores and gallstone disease: mediating effects of oxidative stress.
Nutr J
January 2025
The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Gallstone disease (GSD) is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder, few studies have examined the combined effects of dietary and lifestyle factors on GSD. This study aims to investigate the relationship between oxidative balance score (OBS) and GSD, and explores the potential mediating role of oxidative stress.
Methods: Cross-sectional data from 6,196 participants in the NHANES 2017-2020 were analyzed.
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