The unusual presenting symptoms, clinical management and roentgenologic diagnosis of an instance of ectopic urethral ureter in four adult female patients are delineated in terms of the embryologic preface, the dysplastic upper renal segment and the lower urinary tract findings associated with urinary tract infections. Surgical management consists of heminephrectomy and partial ureterectomy. Total ureterectomy is necessary if reflux exists in the ectopic ureter, with a vesicovaginal or ureterovaginal fistula being a possible complication in the latter operation. Ureteroneocystostomy may be used in the treatment of an ectopic ureter if the corresponding renal segment is functioning adequately.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Cureus
October 2024
Pediatric Surgery, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Female hypospadias is an extremely rare condition characterised by urethral meatus placed within the introitus on the anterior vaginal wall, along with foreshortening of the urethra. It is an often missed anomaly that usually co-exists with other genitourinary conditions like ectopic ureter, renal anomalies, septate vagina and bicornuate uterus. A case series of five girls who had hypospadias is being described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF: An interlabial mass in newborn girls is diagnosed usually after birth or during the first days or weeks of life. According to various studies, its prevalence ranges between 1 : 500 and 1 : 7,000 newborn girls. A mass in the vaginal introitus or between the labia majora can cause a diagnostic dilemma and may be suspected even of ambiguous genitalia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
November 2024
Tentishev Satkynbai Memorial Asian Medical Institute, Gagarina, Kant, Kyrgyzstan.
Radiol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Mayo Hospital, King Edward Medical College, Neela Gumbad Chowk, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Isl1 has been described as an embryonic master control gene expressed in the pericloacal mesenchyme. Deletion of Isl1 from the genital mesenchyme in mice leads to an ectopic urethral opening and epispadias-like phenotype. Using genome wide association methods, we identified ISL1 as the key susceptibility gene for classic bladder exstrophy (CBE), comprising epispadias and exstrophy of the urinary bladder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!