Anxiety sensitivity and response to cholecystokinin tetrapeptide in healthy volunteers.

Am J Psychiatry

Department of Psychiatry, St. Mary's Hospital Center, Montreal, Que., Canada.

Published: December 1993

The authors determined whether fear of anxiety symptoms mediates panicogenic responses to cholecystokinin tetrapeptide (CCK-4) in healthy subjects. Individuals with a preexisting high level of anxiety sensitivity (N = 10) experienced significantly more catastrophic cognitions and fear of somatic symptoms than did subjects with low (N = 9) or medium (N = 17) anxiety sensitivity, but they were not more susceptible to experiencing a panic attack. Thus, cognitive factors do not appear to be critical determinants of CCK-4-induced panic attacks.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.12.1881DOI Listing

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