Ebola virus reproduction and morphological lesions were investigated in infected guinea pigs by electron microscopy. The liver was found to be the main target organ, whereas in other internal organs the pathological changes were insignificant. Ebola virus reproduction was demonstrated only in cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system.
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Sci Adv
March 2025
Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Obeldesivir (ODV; GS-5245) is an orally administered ester prodrug of the parent nucleoside GS-441524 that has broad spectrum antiviral activity inhibiting viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. We recently showed that ODV completely protects cynomolgus macaques against lethal infection with Sudan virus when given 24 hours after parenteral exposure. Here, we report that once daily oral ODV treatment of cynomolgus and rhesus macaques for 10 days confers 80 and 100% protection, respectively, against lethal Ebola virus infection when treatment is initiated 24 hours after mucosal (conjunctival) exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Microbe
March 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA; F.I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA; Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: A high proportion of survivors of Ebola virus disease (EVD) have post-acute sequelae of EVD (PASE), but the relationship between inflammation and PASE pathogenesis is poorly understood. This study tests the hypothesis that inflammation is associated with PASE among survivors with and without viral RNA shedding in the semen.
Methods: This was a case-control study nested in a longitudinal cohort that recruited confirmed survivors of EVD and their uninfected contacts from the 2013-16 EVD epidemic in Liberia, starting on June 1, 2015.
J Med Microbiol
March 2025
NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, UK.
The management of patients with acute infectious diseases can present significant challenges, especially if the causative agent has a propensity for person-to-person transmission. In such cases, effective patient management is dependent on both rapid identification of disease and the provision of necessary medical care while adhering to suitable infection prevention and control measures to reduce the potential for onwards transmission. The UK has operated a defined system for managing patients with high-consequence infectious diseases (HCIDs) since the 1970s, when protocols were first implemented following the first descriptions of several viral haemorrhagic fever diseases, including Marburg virus disease, Lassa fever and Ebola virus disease (EVD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Glob Health
March 2025
Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: Uganda reported an outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in 2022. As part of the outbreak response, government and partners promoted community engagement, which seeks to involve communities in the design, implementation and evaluation of interventions to raise awareness, build trust between communities and partners and create ownership of interventions. This study, therefore, explored barriers to community engagement during the 2022-2023 EVD outbreak response in Uganda.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Laboratory of Ultrastructural Virology, Institute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
The Ebola virus, a member of the Filoviridae family, causes severe hemorrhagic fever in humans. Filamentous virions contain a helical nucleocapsid responsible for genome transcription, replication, and packaging into progeny virions. The nucleocapsid consists of a helical nucleoprotein (NP)-viral genomic RNA complex forming the core structure, to which VP24 and VP35 bind externally.
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