During dissection a duplicated inferior vena cava (IVC) was found in an 82 year-old male. The IVCs were connected with each other by two anastomoses. The course of the other retroperitoneal veins also exhibited some alterations: Just below the diaphragm the azygos and the right ascending lumbar v. ran into the right IVC separately; the hemiazygos and the left ascending lumbar vv. joined before entering the left IVC. The testicular vv. ended normally on the right side in the right IVC, on the left side in the left renal vein. The embryologic basis of the pattern of these vessels is discussed and a short overview of the literature given. In the present case there were also some alterations in the course of the renal and testicular aa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01627706 | DOI Listing |
Surg Radiol Anat
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Nakamura Memorial Hospital, South 1, West 14, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8570, Hokkaido, Japan.
Purpose: A persistent trigeminal artery is the most common persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomosis. Persistent trigeminal artery variants (PTAVs) terminate in the cerebellar arteries without connecting to the basilar artery; of these, the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) is the most common. AICA duplication is frequently observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVasc Specialist Int
December 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery, University General Hospital of Evros, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Inferior vena cava aneurysms (IVCAs) are rare yet potentially lethal, especially if they are symptomatic or complicated. Among the IVCAs reported in the literature, only a few are associated with congenital vascular anomalies, including congenital IVC obstruction, tetralogy of Fallot, left-sided IVC, duplicated IVC, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, and Klipper-Trenaunay syndrome. We present the case of an 8-cm symptomatic saccular IVCA in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot, treated successfully with surgical repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAndrology
December 2024
Reproductive Medicine Center, Prenatal Diagnosis Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: Current advances in high-throughput sequencing technology enable the precise identification of Y chromosome microdeletion and primary duplication in infertile couples, but the mechanism and clinical significance of these mutations in assisted reproductive techniques remain unclear.
Objectives: To investigate the effects of AZFc (b2/b4, b1/b3, b2/b3, and gr/gr) deletions and primary duplications on the outcomes of the first intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) treatment cycle.
Methods: Y chromosome microdeletions and primary duplications in infertile men were detected using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology.
Urol J
January 2025
2. Department of the Cardiovascular Surgery, State Security Service Military Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Histopathology
November 2024
Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
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