The responses to single (/a/ and /i/) and double vowel (/a,i/) stimuli of normal guinea pig cochlear nerve fibres are compared with those from animals with a cochlear hearing loss. When the threshold losses are sufficient to exclude the higher harmonics of the /i/, the temporal representation of the second and higher formants is lost. Smaller threshold elevations allow a representation of the second formant when the vowel /i/ is presented alone. However, under double vowel stimulation wider auditory filters allow the capture of the synchrony of high characteristic frequency fibres by lower frequencies thereby losing the higher formants of the /i/ and also much of the information about its fundamental frequency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62268-2 | DOI Listing |
Lang Speech
September 2024
Department of Korean, Konkuk University, Korea.
The present study extends previous research reporting that orthographic forms, such as the use of a single letter or two letters to indicate the same sound, affect sound duration in second-language (L2) production. Native-language (L1) Korean L2 English sequential bilinguals performed a delayed repetition task for word pairs containing the same consonant or vowel spelled with one or two letters. Korean provided an interesting case because (1) it has an alphabetic orthographic system but not a Roman alphabet and thus, there may be no interorthographic interference and (2) it has no phonemic length contrast for vowels, whereas there is some disagreement on the contrastiveness of the consonant length, which can lead to an asymmetry in the grapheme-to-phoneme correspondence between vowels and consonants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCereb Cortex
January 2024
Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Plasticity from auditory experience shapes the brain's encoding and perception of sound. However, whether such long-term plasticity alters the trajectory of short-term plasticity during speech processing has yet to be investigated. Here, we explored the neural mechanisms and interplay between short- and long-term neuroplasticity for rapid auditory perceptual learning of concurrent speech sounds in young, normal-hearing musicians and nonmusicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlasticity from auditory experiences shapes brain encoding and perception of sound. However, whether such long-term plasticity alters the trajectory of short-term plasticity during speech processing has yet to be investigated. Here, we explored the neural mechanisms and interplay between short- and long-term neuroplasticity for rapid auditory perceptual learning of concurrent speech sounds in young, normal-hearing musicians and nonmusicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
September 2023
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China, 300072.
Objective: Speech signal processing has become an important technique to ensure that the voice interaction system communicates accurately with the user by improving the clarity or intelligibility of speech signals. However, most existing works only focus on whether to process the voice of average human but ignore the communication needs of individuals suffering from voice disorder, including voice-related professionals, older people, and smokers. To solve this demand, it is essential to design a non-invasive repair system that processes pathological voices.
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