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Synthesis, HS releasing properties, antiviral and antioxidant activities and acute cardiac effects of nucleoside 5'-dithioacetates.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Debrecen, 4032, Hungary.
Hydrogen sulfide (HS) is an endogenous gasotransmitter with cardioprotective and antiviral effects. In this work, new cysteine-selective nucleoside-HS-donor hybrid molecules were prepared by conjugating nucleoside biomolecules with a thiol-activatable dithioacetyl group. 5'-Dithioacetate derivatives were synthesized from the canonical nucleosides (uridine, adenosine, cytidine, guanosine and thymidine), and the putative 5'-thio metabolites were also produced from uridine and adenosine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPyrimidinergic P2Y1-Like Nucleotide Receptors Are Functional in Rat Conjunctival Goblet Cells.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Purpose: To investigate the presence of uridine-5'-triphosphate (UTP)-activated P2Y1-like nucleotide receptors (P2Y2R, P2Y4R, and P2Y6R) in conjunctival goblet cells (CGCs) and determine if they increase intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and induce mucin secretion.
Methods: Adult, male rat conjunctiva was used for culture of CGCs. To investigate the expression of P2YRs, mRNA was extracted from CGCs and used for reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) with commercially obtained primers specific to P2Y2R, P2Y4R, and P2Y6R.
Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of 5-(4-Aryl-1,3-butadiyn-1-yl)-uridines and Their Phosphoramidate Pronucleotides.
Molecules
December 2024
Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry (ICOA UMR 7311), CNRS, University of Orleans, F-45067 Orléans, France.
The emergence of RNA viruses driven by global population growth and international trade highlights the urgent need for effective antiviral agents that can inhibit viral replication. Nucleoside analogs, which mimic natural nucleotides, have shown promise in targeting RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps). Starting from protected 5-iodouridine, we report the synthesis of -substituted-(1,3-diyne)-uridines nucleosides and their phosphoramidate prodrugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantitative profiling of human translation initiation reveals elements that potently regulate endogenous and therapeutically modified mRNAs.
Mol Cell
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Electronic address:
mRNA therapeutics offer a potentially universal strategy for the efficient development and delivery of therapeutic proteins. Current mRNA vaccines include chemically modified nucleotides to reduce cellular immunogenicity. Here, we develop an efficient, high-throughput method to measure human translation initiation on therapeutically modified as well as endogenous RNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[The results of a multicenter open observational study of the efficacy and safety of the dietary supplement Neururidine N in patients with acute nonspecific lower back pain in daily outpatient practice (the NEURO-N study)].
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Academian I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Objective: To study the efficacy and safety of the use of high (200 mg) doses of uridine monophosphate in combination with choline (dietary supplement, dietary supplement, Neururidine N) in the treatment of patients with nonspecific back pain.
Material And Methods: An open observational study was conducted, which included 101 patients with acute PB; group 1 included 65 patients who received Neurouridine N (1 caps/day) meloxicam (7.5-15 mg/day) and meloxicam (7.
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