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Identification of rare and pathogenic TAL2 gene mutations in B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) using mutational screening and comprehensive bioinformatics analysis.
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Background: Recent genomic research has identified several genetic factors contributing to B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). However, the exact cause of the disease is still not fully understood. It is known that mutations in the TAL2 gene play important roles in the development of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManipulation of mitochondrial poly(A) polymerase family proteins in impacts mRNA termini processing.
Front Parasitol
January 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, MN, United States.
RNA-specific nucleotidyltransferases (rNTrs) add nontemplated nucleotides to the 3 end of RNA. Two noncanonical rNTRs that are thought to be poly(A) polymerases (PAPs) have been identified in the mitochondria of trypanosomes - KPAP1 and KPAP2. KPAP1 is the primary polymerase that adds adenines (As) to trypanosome mitochondrial mRNA 3 tails, while KPAP2 is a non-essential putative polymerase whose role in the mitochondria is ambiguous.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytoplasmic Regulation of the Poly(A) Tail Length as a Potential Therapeutic Target.
RNA
January 2025
IRB, Barcelona
Virtually all mRNAs acquire a poly(A) tail co-transcriptionally, but its length is dynamically regulated in the cytoplasm in a transcript-specific manner. The length of the poly(A) tail plays a crucial role in determining mRNA translation, stability, and localization. This dynamic regulation of poly(A) tail length is widely used to create post-transcriptional gene expression programs, allowing for precise temporal and spatial control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesign of a Multiepitope Pan-Proteomic mRNA Vaccine Construct Against African Swine Fever Virus: A Reverse Vaccinology Approach.
Vet Med Int
January 2025
Department of Science and Technology, Virology and Vaccine Research Program, Industrial Technology Development Institute, Bicutan, Taguig 1634, Philippines.
African swine fever (ASF), caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV), is a highly contagious disease with devastating effects on the global pig industry. This warrants the development of effective control strategies, such as vaccines. However, previously developed inactivated vaccines have proven ineffective, while live-attenuated vaccines carry inherent safety risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe subfamily Mileewinae in China comprises one tribe (Mileewini), four genera (, , , ), and 71 species, yet only 11 mitochondrial genomes have been published. This study aimed to elucidate ambiguous diagnostic traits in traditional taxonomy and examined phylogenetic relationships among genera by sequencing mitochondrial genomes from 16 species. The lengths of the mitochondrial genomes ranged from 14,532 to 15,280 bp, exhibiting an AT content of 77.
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