Restimulation of autoreactivity in two different BB rat sublines of the same origin (Ottawa, Canada) was investigated by syngeneic islet transplantation into diabetic animals. Despite identical methods and conditions recurrence of hyperglycaemia was observed in BB/OK rats (Karlsburg, Germany) but not in BB/Pfd rats (Leuven, Belgium). Pancreatic morphology at the time of transplantation revealed significant differences in islet volume density and the degree of insulitis. Additionally, marked differences in the phenotypical composition of cells infiltrating the islets were observed. A loss of autoimmune memory in BB/Pfd rats is discussed as a probable reason for the lack of disease recurrence in those animals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08916939309043885 | DOI Listing |
Virchows Arch
June 2006
Institute for Pathology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Leipziger Strasse 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Islet transplantation is increasingly used as a therapy for human type 1 diabetes mellitus. In our study, we investigated the effect of the transplantation of a low number (n = 350) of pancreatic islets into the right liver part on the neighboring portal bile ducts. Male streptozotocin- diabetic Lewis or autoimmune-diabetic BB/Pfd rats (n = 1065) were subdivided into 11 experimental groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Res
February 2006
Institute of Pathology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Leipziger Strasse 44, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
It has been shown that combined high local hyperinsulinism and hyperglycemia after low-number islet transplantation into the livers of streptozotocin-diabetic rats lead to the development of hepatocellular neoplasms but a substantial cocarcinogenic effect of genotoxic streptozotocin could not be ruled out completely. Thus, we herein investigated this model in BB/Pfd rats (n = 805; nine experimental groups), which develop spontaneous autoimmune diabetes similar to human type 1 diabetes. After low-number islet transplantation (n = 450), the liver acini downstream of the islets show insulin-induced alterations: massive glycogen and/or fat accumulation, translocation of the insulin receptor, decrease in glucose-6-phosphatase activity, increase in expression of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-II/mannose-6-phosphate receptor, insulin receptor substrate-1, Raf-1, and Mek-1, corresponding to clear cell preneoplastic foci of altered hepatocytes known from chemical hepatocarcinogenesis and identical to that in streptozotocin-diabetic Lewis rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplantation
August 1994
Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Endocrinology, Rega Institute, Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium.
We describe a substrain of BB rats, BB/Pfd, characterized by a loss of autoimmune potential soon after onset of diabetes. When fresh syngeneic (BB/Pfd) islets (6 islets/g body weight) were transplanted under the kidney capsule of diabetic BB/Pfd rats 1-2 weeks after diabetes onset (n = 14), no recurrence of diabetes occurred. When, however, islets were transplanted on the day of diabetes diagnosis (n = 16), 10 animals were able to destroy the transplant (P < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Proc
April 1994
Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Endocrinology (LEGENDO), Rega Institute, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.
Autoimmunity
December 1993
Division of Medical Cell Biology, Institute of Diabetes Gerhardt Katsch, University of Greifswald, Germany.
Restimulation of autoreactivity in two different BB rat sublines of the same origin (Ottawa, Canada) was investigated by syngeneic islet transplantation into diabetic animals. Despite identical methods and conditions recurrence of hyperglycaemia was observed in BB/OK rats (Karlsburg, Germany) but not in BB/Pfd rats (Leuven, Belgium). Pancreatic morphology at the time of transplantation revealed significant differences in islet volume density and the degree of insulitis.
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