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Article Synopsis
  • Sexual behavior in female rats is affected by their sexual history and the type of ovarian hormones used to promote receptivity.
  • Experiment 1 found that rats with experience under the hormone combination of estradiol benzoate and progesterone (EB/P) were more motivated to mate compared to those treated only with estradiol benzoate (EB).
  • Experiment 2 demonstrated that sexually experienced rats show improved paced mating behaviors with both hormone treatments, but those primed with EB alone displayed lower sexual motivation and engagement compared to those primed with EB/P, highlighting the role of progesterone in enhancing mating behavior.
  • Overall, the study suggests that previous sexual experience improves mating behavior, but the presence of progesterone significantly boosts this motivation.
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Cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of ovarian steroid hormones II: Regulation of sexual behavior in female rodents.

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Centro de Investigación de Investigación en Reproducción Animal, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala-CINVESTAV, Tlaxcala, México. Electronic address:

Female sexual behaviors in rodents (lordosis and appetitive or "proceptive" behaviors) are induced through a genomic mechanism by the sequential actions of estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P), or E2 and testosterone (T) at their respective receptors. However, non-steroidal agents, such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), noradrenaline, dopamine, oxytocin, α-melanocyte stimulating hormone, nitric oxide, leptin, apelin, and others, facilitate different aspects of female sexual behavior through their cellular and intracellular effects at the membrane and genomic levels in ovariectomized rats primed with E2. These neurotransmitters often act as intermediaries of E2 and P (or T).

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