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Survey of Secondhand Smoke for 3-Year-Old Children in the Current Era of New Tobacco Products.
Acta Paediatr
January 2025
Noda Children's Clinic, Kushima, Japan.
Aim: To investigate children's exposure to secondhand smoke and aerosols in the current era of new tobacco products.
Methods: A total of 200 children were recruited from among children who had undergone health checkups for 3-year-olds at the clinic. We investigated the smoking status of their families using a questionnaire and measured urinary cotinine concentrations in their children.
Metabolomic Analysis of Nicotine-Induced Metabolic Disruptions and Their Amelioration by Resveratrol.
J Biochem Mol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
This study investigates the metabolic disruptions caused by nicotine (NIC) exposure, with a particular focus on amino acid and lipid metabolism, and evaluates resveratrol (RSV) as a potential protective agent. Mice were divided into four groups: control (CON), NIC-exposed, NIC + RSV-treated, and RSV-only. NIC exposure resulted in significant weight loss, elevated glucose levels, altered lipid profiles, and organ damage, particularly in the liver and kidneys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFirst Evidence of Cotinine in Canine Semen Reveals Tobacco Smoke Exposure.
Vet Sci
November 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Tobacco smoke has numerous adverse effects on both human and animal health, including impaired reproductive function. Recent research has explored environmental exposure in dogs, investigating various biological matrices. However, no data are currently available on the presence of cotinine, a nicotine metabolite, in the canine ejaculate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex-specific associations of serum cotinine levels with depressive symptoms and sleep disorders in American adults: NHANES 2007-2014.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Background: Accumulating evidence have demonstrated that tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) causes damage to human mental issues. However, previous studies almost focus on the individual smoking exposure patterns and some inconsistent results are reported. Serum cotinine is a reliable and quantitative biomarker of TSE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnvironmental and dietary factors associated with urinary OH-PAHs in mid-pregnancy in a large multi-site study.
Environ Res
December 2024
Department of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: PAH exposure is associated with adverse health outcomes, but exposure sources in pregnancy are not well-understood.
Objectives: We examined associations between urinary OH-PAHs during pregnancy and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and short-term ambient air pollution exposure. Participants included 1603 pregnant non-smokers in three cohorts from 7 sites across the USA.
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