The authors investigated the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. p.) in atrophic gastritis in the antrum and/or in the corpus of the stomach (groups I-IV), as compared with mucosae without atrophy. Criteria for elimination were age under 50 years, a case-history of the use of antibiotics during the last 6 months and chronic ingestion of alcoholic beverages. Group IV was formed by probands with pernicious anaemia who were divided into sub-group IVa with atrophy of the corpus and sub-group IVb with atrophy of the corpus and antrum. It was revealed that in probands with pernicious anaemia the presence of H. p. is significantly reduced (p < 0.01) when atrophy was present not only in the corpus but also in the antrum. The authors concluded that atrophic changes in the corpus only do not have a significant effect on the presence of H. p. in the antrum. The presence of H. p. is significantly influenced in a negative sense only when atrophic changes, in particular total atrophy, affect the antral mucosa.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Prz Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Detagen Pathology Laboratory, Kayseri, Turkey.
Introduction: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disease that negatively affects the quality of life, and its pathophysiology is multifactorial.
Aim: Our study aims to investigate the relationship between histological and topographic characteristics of () gastritis and the symptoms, presence, and severity of oesophagitis in patients with reflux symptoms.
Material And Methods: The symptoms, demographic data, and physical examination results of the patients admitted with gastrointestinal complaints were recorded and oesophagogastroduodenoscopies were performed.
Neuroscience
January 2025
Barrow Neuroimaging Innovation Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA. Electronic address:
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers a non-invasive means to study PD and its progression. This study utilized the unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) rat model of parkinsonism to assess whether white matter microstructural integrity measured using advanced free-water diffusion tensor imaging metrics (fw-DTI) and gray matter density using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) can serve as imaging biomarkers of pathological changes following nigrostriatal denervation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Genome Var
January 2025
Sabin Diagnóstico e Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Here, we report the case of a 29-year-old male with classic Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) harboring the PLP1 variant NM_000533.5:c.62 C > T, leading to an NP_000524.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Gastroenterol
December 2024
Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Objective: Even though the prevalence of malignancy within gastric ulcers is low, surveillance endoscopy is routinely performed after gastric ulcer diagnosis resulting in unnecessary costs and risks. Endoscopic appearance may be used to identify ulcers with malignant features and guide decisions regarding the need for surveillance endoscopy. Our aim was to assess the predictive value of several endoscopic ulcer features with the risk of prevalent malignancy in patients diagnosed with gastric ulcers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Longitudinal Studies Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Impaired muscle mitochondrial oxidative capacity is associated with future cognitive impairment, and higher levels of PET and blood biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease and neurodegeneration. Here, we examine its associations with up to over a decade-long changes in brain atrophy and microstructure. Higher in vivo skeletal muscle oxidative capacity via MR spectroscopy (post-exercise recovery rate, k) is associated with less ventricular enlargement and brain aging progression, and less atrophy in specific regions, notably primary sensorimotor cortex, temporal white and gray matter, thalamus, occipital areas, cingulate cortex, and cerebellum white matter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!