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Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a common cause of acute viral hepatitis, especially in developing countries. HAV poses a major public health problem in India. A retrospective study was carried out to ascertain the prevalence, demographic characteristics, and clinical outcomes of the hepatitis A virus in patients who presented with acute viral hepatitis at a tertiary care hospital between November 2022 and October 2024.

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Complications of gastrostomy tube placement and enteral feeding are common. However, most are minor and without serious adverse effects, such as superficial skin infections, peristomal leakage, tube dislodgement, and minor bleeding. Misplacement of a gastrostomy tube through the anterior and posterior gastric walls is a rare but serious complication.

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Breaking new ground: penetrating trauma and cisterna chyli injury: a case report.

J Surg Case Rep

March 2025

Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 2925, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia.

Here we discuss a rare case of cisterna chyli injury resulting from penetrating trauma, with no prior reported cases in the literature related to such injuries caused by penetrating trauma. The patient, a 21-year-old male, presented with multiple stab wounds, prompting exploratory laparotomy. Penetrating wounds to the stomach and a pancreatic laceration with retroperitoneal hematoma were identified.

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Chaihuang Qingyi Huoxue granule ameliorates severe acute pancreatitis by modulating gut microbiota and repairing the intestinal mucosal barrier.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

March 2025

Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.

Background: During severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), damage to the intestinal mucosal barrier and translocation of intestinal pathogenic bacteria are key mechanisms that accelerate the disease progression of SAP. Chaihuang Qingyi Huoxue Granule (CH) is a herbal formula used in the clinical treatment of SAP. This study aims to investigate the role of CH in regulating gut microbiota and intestinal mucosal barrier in SAP rats.

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Acute pancreatitis as an initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report.

J Med Case Rep

March 2025

Department of Nephrology, Xi'an Central Hospital, 161 West Fifth Road, Xi'an, 710003, Shaanxi, China.

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus is a systemic autoimmune disease affecting different organ systems. Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus are common. But systemic lupus erythematosus-related acute pancreatitis is a rare presentation.

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