Objective: This study compares the postoperative outcomes of patients in whom indwelling bladder catheterization or no catheter was used after vaginal hysterectomy.
Study Design: One hundred women undergoing inpatient vaginal hysterectomy were randomly assigned to have an indwelling Foley catheter for 24 hours or no catheter after the procedure. Data regarding postoperative morbidity were recorded, and a clean voided urine specimen for urinalysis and culture was obtained 48 hours and 2 weeks after surgery.
Results: The study groups were similar with respect to demographics and surgical indications. Two patients in the catheterized group required recatheterization after the catheters were removed. None of the subjects in the no-catheter group required a catheter. There was a significantly higher incidence of fever in the catheter group. No differences were found in the incidence of positive urine cultures between the study groups at 48 hours (8 vs 14, p = 0.227) and 2 weeks (6 vs 1, p = 0.111), respectively.
Conclusion: Indwelling catheterization appears unnecessary after routine vaginal hysterectomy. However, catheter placement for 24 hours does not contribute significantly to postoperative morbidity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70358-2 | DOI Listing |
Int Urogynecol J
January 2025
Division of Health Services Research & Implementation Science, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, San Diego, CA, USA.
Introduction And Hypothesis: This manuscript is part of the International Urogynecological Consultation (IUC) on Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP), Chapter 3, Committee 1 focusing on pessary management of POP.
Methods: A narrative review was conducted by an international, multi-disciplinary group of clinicians working in the field of pelvic health following a search of the literature using the MeSH terms "pelvic organ prolapse" OR "urogenital prolapse" OR "vaginal prolapse" OR "uterovaginal prolapse" AND "pessary" OR "support device" OR "intravaginal device." Relevant studies, as determined after review using the Covidence manuscript review platform, were included.
J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod
January 2025
Department of Gynecologic Surgery, Hôpital Privé du Bois, Lille, France.
Study Objective: Vaginal hysterectomy (VH) is the approach of choice for benign uterine conditions and is suitable for outpatient care. Many studies suggest that the vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (V-Notes) technique is reliable and safe for outpatient surgery, but the literature includes only pilot studies with small cohorts. The aim is to assess the V-Notes technique compared to VH in outpatient settings with a larger cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod
January 2025
Bichat Hospital, Paris, France; University Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Background: Vaginal cuff closure is an important step in hysterectomy. To date, the literature and data on this procedure are inconsistent, and the optimal approach (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China. Electronic address:
Objective: To analyse the distribution of pathogens, risk factors and inflammatory indicators related to pelvic infection after hysterectomy.
Methods: Patients who underwent hysterectomy at Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between January 2022 and January 2023 were recruited into this study. Vaginal secretions from patients with suspected postoperative pelvic infection were collected for pathogen cultivation, identification, and antimicrobial susceptibility analysis.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Taksim Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
This prospective observational study aimed to compare abdominal hysterectomy (AH), vaginal hysterectomy (VH), and total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) in terms of oxidative stress (OS) by measuring serum levels of total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI). Of the 3 groups, namely, AH, VH, and TLH, 22 patients were enrolled in each to investigate the aim of the study mentioned above. Patient demographics, clinical and surgical characteristics, and preoperative and postoperative (0th and 24th hours) serum TAS, TOS, and OSI levels were investigated.
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