A clinical-morphological study of bronchobiopsies from 78 patients with endoscopic picture of atrophic endobronchitis was carried out. Two forms of morphogenesis of chronic atrophic process in the bronchial mucosa are distinguished: primary dystrophic and primary inflammatory. Primary dystrophic bronchopathy is a clinical manifestations of the first form which presents structurally and functionally as primary dystrophy and atrophy of the bronchial mucosa in combination with sclerosis of the lamina propria in a sharp decrease of synthetic processes in bronchial epitheliocytes as indicated by the data of autoradiography. The primary inflammatory form of atrophic process has clinical symptoms typical for inflammatory process and is characterized by gradual reorganization in the bronchial wall and by maintaining sufficiently high level of metabolic reactions in bronchial epitheliocytes.
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Cureus
December 2024
Pulmonology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Glorieux, Ronse, BEL.
Heterotaxy syndrome is characterized by abnormal left-right arrangement of thoracoabdominal organs and is frequently associated with complex cardiac anomalies. However, cases with predominant extracardiac manifestations are increasingly recognized. This report describes a 20-year-old female of North African descent with consanguineous parentage, who presented with chronic cough and exertional dyspnea persisting over several years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Comprehensive Center for Brain Health, Department of Neurology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Background: Declining physical functionality is an indicator of cognitive impairment, distinguishing normal cognition (NC) from dementia. Whether this extends to pre-dementia stages is unclear.
Objective: Assess physical performance patterns, evaluate relationships with imaging biomarkers, and identify specific measures distinguishing NC, subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
January 2025
Oral Medicine, Department of Stomatology School of Dentistry, University of Granada Granada, Paseo de Cartuja s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
Background: Celiac disease (CD) is a systemic disorder characterized by an enteropathy of highly variable clinical expression, in which the relationship with oral pathology has not yet been fully elucidated. We aimed to update the current knowledge on oral manifestations in CD, to identify evidence gaps and to point out future research lines.
Material And Methods: PRISMA-ScR guidelines were followed.
Neuroimage
January 2025
Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:
In response to sensory deprivation, the brain adapts to efficiently navigate a modified perceptual environment through a process referred to as compensatory crossmodal plasticity, allowing the remaining senses to repurpose deprived regions and networks. A mechanism that has been proposed to contribute to this plasticity involves adaptations within subcortical nuclei that trigger cascading effects throughout the brain. The current study uses 7T MRI to investigate the effect of perinatal deafness on the volumes of subcortical structures in felines, focusing on key sensory nuclei within the brainstem and thalamus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Cardiology & 65+ Geriatric Outpatient Clinic, Amalia Fleming General Hospital, 14, 25th Martiou Str., 15127 Melissia, Greece.
Sarcopenia, an age-related decline in skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function, is increasingly recognized as a significant condition in the aging population, particularly among those with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the interplay between sarcopenia and cardiogeriatrics, emphasizing shared mechanisms such as chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging), hormonal dysregulation, oxidative stress, and physical inactivity. Despite advancements in diagnostic frameworks, such as the EWGSOP2 and AWGS definitions, variability in criteria and assessment methods continues to challenge standardization.
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