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Background: The Internal Jugular Veins (IJVs) and the non-jugular veins (NJVs) are two pathways responsible for intracranial blood drainage. The NJVs are usually the less prominent drainage system and have been demonstrated to become smaller during aging. This phenomenon may indicate less affective venues drainage and hence less CNS's waste products clearance as we age.

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Background: The Internal Jugular Veins (IJVs) and the non-jugular veins (NJVs) are two pathways responsible for intracranial blood drainage. The NJVs are usually the less prominent drainage system and have been demonstrated to become smaller during aging. This phenomenon may indicate less affective venues drainage and hence less CNS's waste products clearance as we age.

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