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Clinical Informatics Foundations of 57 Years Sentinel and Genomic Surveillance: Data Quality, Linkage and Access.
Stud Health Technol Inform
November 2024
UK Health Security Agency, Colindale, London, UK.
Sentinel surveillance networks are sophisticated health information systems that warn about outbreaks and spread of infectious diseases with epidemic or pandemic potential, the effectiveness of countermeasures and pressures on health systems. They are underpinned by their ability to turn data into information and knowledge in a timely way. The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) is one of Europe's oldest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatural supplementation to effectively treat cancer-induced fatigue: evidence of a meta-analysis on the use of guaraná.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)
November 2024
Centro Universitário Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Department of Oncology - Santo André (SP), Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- - Cancer-related fatigue impacts up to 90% of cancer patients and can linger even after treatment, but there is no established treatment, prompting interest in alternatives like natural supplements, specifically guaraná.
- - A systematic review and meta-analysis, which included 4 articles and 1 abstract involving 229 patients from 2009 to 2023, showed significant evidence that guaraná may help reduce cancer-related fatigue, despite variations in the studies included.
- - The findings support guaraná's potential benefits, but more extensive randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm its effectiveness for treating cancer-related fatigue.
The impact of antioxidants on antioxidant capacity, DNA fragmentation, and chromatin quality in subfertile men: a randomized clinical trial study.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)
November 2024
Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology - Samsun, Turkey.
Objective: This randomized clinical trial study aims to investigate the effects of antioxidant food supplementation on the total antioxidant capacity of seminal plasma, sperm DNA fragmentation, sperm chromatin quality, and semen parameters.
Methods: In this study, a total of 48 subfertile men with moderate physical activity were included. Group 1 was recommended to use the antioxidant supplements, while antioxidant food supplements were not given to Group 2.
Dietary patterns and inflammatory cytokine levels in healthy adult and adolescent women, whether pregnant or not: a prospective cohort study.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)
November 2024
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Department of Obstetrics - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to evaluate the dietary patterns of healthy women, both pregnant and non-pregnant, across different age groups: adults and adolescents.
- Data were collected from 40 women through dietary recalls, food frequency questionnaires, and laboratory tests measuring inflammatory markers.
- Results indicated similarities in dietary patterns among the groups, but pregnant adolescents had a notably higher omega-3 intake and consumed fewer minimally processed foods compared to other women.
Evaluating the roles of food matrix, lipid micronutrients and bioactives in controlling postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia and inflammation.
Nutr Res Rev
November 2024
Aix-Marseille University, INRAE, INSERM, C2VN, Marseille, France.
Lipids play an important role in human nutrition. Although adequate lipid consumption is necessary for an optimal functioning of the human body, overconsumption of saturated fatty acids can lead to postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia, which triggers the development of atherosclerosis. Important parameters that impact postprandial lipaemia and inflammation are related to the matrix structure and the fat-soluble micronutrient profile of ingested foods/lipids, but the specific effect of these parameters should be further studied, as most of the available studies evaluate their effect at fasting state.
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