The gene of human angiotensin II type 2 (AT2) receptor was isolated from a genomic DNA library prepared from human placenta. The coding region of the human AT2 receptor gene was contained in a single exon coding segment of the gene indicating an intronless structure of the coding region. The amino acid sequence of human AT2 receptor deduced from its nucleotide sequence has 363 amino acids and shows a high degree of sequence identity to rat and mouse receptor sequences. Specific binding of [125I]Sar1Ile8-angiotensin II was demonstrated in COS-7 cells transfected with a plasmid containing the human AT2 sequence. Scatchard analysis and ligand displacement profile were typical of the AT2 receptor. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that AT2 receptor mRNA was expressed in adult uterus and pheochromocytoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1994.1613 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep
January 2025
School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China. Electronic address:
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal lung disease characterized by excess accumulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The role of macrophage-fibroblast crosstalk in lung fibrogenesis is incompletely understood. Here we found that fibroblast growth factor-inducible molecule 14 (Fn14), the receptor for tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) is highly induced in myofibroblasts in the lungs of IPF patients and the bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease defined by an elevated systemic blood pressure. This devastating disease afflicts 30-40% of the adult population worldwide. The disease burden for hypertension is great, and it greatly increases the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun
December 2024
Wolfson Sensory, Pain and Regeneration Centre, King's College London, Guy's Campus, London Bridge, London SE1 1UL, UK. Electronic address:
Angiotensin II is well known to have an important influence on blood pressure, mediated via the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), but more recent studies have shown that angiotensin II may play an important additional role in eliciting pain via a distinct action at the angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Signalling pathways that link activation of AT2R to a sensation of pain are, however, incompletely understood. Here we use rodent inflammatory pain models to confirm that selective activation of AT2R triggers aversive responses, and that these are abolished by either antagonism or genetic deletion of AT2R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Res
December 2024
Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Background: In patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), vascular endothelial dysfunction (VED) is the main reason for impaired life expectancy. Melatonin (MEL) demonstrates wide-ranging effects across various organs and exhibits pleiotropic characteristics. The current study aims to investigate the modulatory roles of MEL vascular response to angiotensin II (Ang II) and its receptors including angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT-1 R) and angiotensin type 2 receptor (AT-2 R) in isolated thoracic aorta of non-diabetes (non-DM) and diabetes (DM) rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nephrol
December 2024
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
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