Levels of active and inactive reninlike enzymes in plasma and reproductive tract of the pregnant wallaby.

Active and total (acid-activated) levels of a reninlike enzyme (hereafter called renin) were measured in plasma, tissues, and yolk sac fluid of pregnant and postpartum wallabies. Plasma active renin generated angiotensin I (ANG I) from sheep angiotensinogen at 14 +/- 1.3 (SE) ng.ml-1.h-1, whereas acid-activated renin generated ANG I at 33.3 +/- 2.5 ng.ml-1.h-1, i.e., 44.2 +/- 3.7% of renin in plasma was active, and 58 +/- 3.7% was inactive. Inactive renin levels were highest in pregnant animals (P = 0.05). Uterine renin was mainly inactive (95%); levels were 5.1 +/- 1.1 times plasma levels. The levels of renin in nonpregnant uteri were the same as those in pregnant uteri from the same animals. Uterine renin levels did not change with gestation. Pooled acid-activated yolk sac fluid generated ANG I at low rates (0.7 and 1.6 ng.ml-1.h-1); the acid-activated supernatant of a homogenate of pooled fetal membranes generated ANG I at 15 ng.g wet wt-1.h-1. Yolk sac fluid was strikingly different in electrolyte composition from maternal plasma. Its lower osmolality suggests that the membranes separating it from maternal plasma have a low permeability to water. Thus, although eutherian and marsupial mammals diverged 136-164 million years ago, the wallaby, like many eutherian mammals, has inactive renin in blood, in the female reproductive tract, and in fetal membranes.