The mechanism of intracellular fluorescein accumulation was investigated by studying fluorescein accumulation kinetics in individual cells in culture. The experiments were done with K562 human erythroleukemia cell culture and a primary culture of human embryonic skin fibroblasts. Various experimental conditions were used by varying pH and ion composition of the external media, and/or temperature. All the experimental results obtained are in support of the proposed theoretical model describing fluorescein accumulation in cells along the pH gradient. In addition, we could show that fluorescein molecules are bound to some intracellular macromolecules. Fluorescein accumulation in the cells studied does not depend on their malignant nature. It is therefore reasonable to conclude that fluorescein accumulation observed in clinical investigations of human gastric cancer is governed by the ph gradient between the cells and the extracellular fluid; this gradient is much greater in the tumor than in normal tissues.
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J Environ Qual
January 2025
Agricultural and Ecological Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Giridih, Jharkhand, India.
Polymers (Basel)
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Program of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand.
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Department of Ophthalmology, Xi'an No. 3 Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, CHN.
Choroidal nevus is the most common intraocular tumor, and most cases are benign and have no symptoms. However, choroidal nevus carries a low risk for transformation into melanoma, which is a highly aggressive and deadly cancer. In this case report, we present a male patient with blurred vision in his left eye for six months.
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December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, P.R. China.
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Department of Oral Healthcare Promotion, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Japan.
Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) is a keystone bacterium associated with systemic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) released from Pg have been implicated in systemic diseases by delivering Pg virulence factors to host cells in distant organs and inducing cellular dysfunction. Pg OMVs also have the potential to enter distant organs via the bloodstream.
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