Objective: To examine various comfort measures and evaluate their effects in alleviating nipple soreness.
Design: Prospectively randomized, experimental study.
Setting: Postpartum unit of a community teaching hospital.
Patients: Seventy-three primiparous, postpartum, breastfeeding women.
Interventions: Subjects were randomly assigned to four groups, with all women receiving instruction about breastfeeding and using one of the following treatments: warm moist tea bag compress, warm water compress, expressed milk massaged into the nipple and areola and air dried, instruction only (control group). The subjects completed a questionnaire each morning for 7 days regarding nipple soreness.
Main Outcome Measure: Effect of treatments on postpartum nipple pain.
Results: Subjects in the warm water compress group demonstrated significantly less pain on Day 3 than did the tea or breast milk group.
Conclusions: Anticipatory guidance by obstetric nurses may assist breastfeeding women in treating their pain nonpharmacologically.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1994.tb01849.x | DOI Listing |
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