Starting from a data base of over one million births investigated in 11 countries as a part of the Latin American Study of Congenital Malformations, 1,428 babies with three or more malformations without known pathogenesis or cause were studied. The objective was to search for statistically significant associations between defects and the delineation of new syndromes. One hundred and twenty-one patients presented an association between malformations of the digestive and urogenital systems involving mainly anal, renal, and genital anomalies, while 21 of them had 3 or more VACTERL defects. The frequencies of these defects were intermediate between those observed for VACTERL or sirenomelia, supporting the idea that these conditions have a similar pathogenesis. Statistical approaches like this one may be helpful in identifying processes and biological entities that may be missed using simple clinical observations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320490108 | DOI Listing |
Mutat Res
March 2004
Foundation for the Community Control of Hereditary Diseases, Törökvész lejto 32, Budapest 1026, Hungary.
An occupational epidemiological study was organised among workers in an acrylonitrile using factory in Hungary. Of the 888 workers, 783 were included in the study and three groups were differentiated: Group A (N = 452) with direct and continuous exposure, Group B (N = 171) with direct but occasional exposure and Group C (N = 160) without direct exposure, as referent. There were two main objectives: to determine the occurrence of cancer in workers and congenital abnormalities in their liveborn infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaediatr Perinat Epidemiol
July 2000
Tornblad Institute, University of Lund, Sweden.
The Swedish health registries were used to investigate a possible effect of maternal smoking on the incidence of multiple malformations. Among 1413811 infants born in 1983-96 and with known smoking exposure in early pregnancy, 26619 with isolated malformations and 1409 with two or more malformations were selected. After controlling for year of birth, maternal age, parity and educational level, a statistically significant association between maternal smoking and multiple malformations was found (OR 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMutat Res
June 1999
WHO Collaborating Centre for the Community Control of Hereditary Diseases, Department of Human Genetics and Teratology, National Centre of Epidemiology, Budapest, Hungary.
The results of an environmental mutation and teratologic epidemiological study are presented which was performed in inhabitants living in the surrounding region of an acrylonitrile factory in Nyergesújfalu. The endpoint of the study was congenital abnormalities in 46,326 infants born to mothers living in the 30 settlements of the study region within a 25 km radius of the acrylonitrile factory between 1980 and 1996. The ascertainment of cases with congenital abnormalities was based on the dataset of the Hungarian Congenital Abnormality Registry complemented with the review of pediatric, pathology and cytogenetic records.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet
January 1994
Unidade de Genética Médica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre RS, Brazil.
Starting from a data base of over one million births investigated in 11 countries as a part of the Latin American Study of Congenital Malformations, 1,428 babies with three or more malformations without known pathogenesis or cause were studied. The objective was to search for statistically significant associations between defects and the delineation of new syndromes. One hundred and twenty-one patients presented an association between malformations of the digestive and urogenital systems involving mainly anal, renal, and genital anomalies, while 21 of them had 3 or more VACTERL defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet
April 1988
Department of Human Genetics and Teratology, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for the Community Control of Hereditary Diseases, National Institute of Hygiene, Budapest, Hungary.
A family study was conducted on 1,038 index patients with unidentified multiple congenital abnormality (MCA) patterns in the population-based material of the Hungarian Congenital Malformation Registry (HCMR). Congenital abnormalities (CAs) were detected in 5.1% of fathers and in 4.
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