Acetylcholinesterase (blood, hippocampus, frontal cortex, basal ganglia, septum and diaphragm) or butyrylcholinesterase (liver) activities following i.m. administration of tacrine (9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine), its 7-methoxy- and 7-hydroxy derivatives to rats in dose of 1.2 x LD50 were detected. The most marked inhibition of the enzymes studied following tacrine administration was demonstrated in the frontal cortex, diaphragm, liver and blood. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase in the frontal cortex and blood only was observed following administration of tacrine derivatives. The results indicate that inhibition of cholinesterases could be important but not unique part explaining the action of these drugs in general.
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Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, 500 05 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Tacrine is a centrally active non-competitive reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It also exerts antagonising activity against -methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Tacrine was approved for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease in 1993, but was withdrawn from clinical use in 2013 because of its hepatotoxicity and gastrointestinal side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
November 2024
Health Research Center, Jazan University, P.O. Box: 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
The search for new treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD) has led to the exploration of plant-based drugs as potential options. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors are widely used as anti-AD medications. This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory mechanism of girinimbine, a constituent of Murraya koenigii, on AChE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
August 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Spatial Mass Spectrometry, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-75124, Sweden.
Drug Des Devel Ther
March 2024
Department of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, 38066, Korea.
Introduction: Tacrine, an FDA-approved acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, has shown efficacy in treating Alzheimer's disease, but its clinical use is limited by hepatotoxicity. This study investigates the protective effects of red ginseng against tacrine-induced hepatotoxicity, focusing on oxidative stress.
Methods: A network depicting the interaction between compounds and targets was constructed for RG.
Front Neurol
December 2023
Department of Ultrasound, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, China.
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