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Chronobiological Factors Influencing Glycemic Control and Birth Outcomes in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Nutrients
December 2024
Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Background/objectives: Studies have shown that chronobiological factors may adversely affect glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. We assessed the association of chronobiological factors with glycemic control and neonatal birth weight in women with GDM.
Methods: A prospective cohort study included 208 women aged 18-45 years with a singleton pregnancy who were randomly selected from among women undergoing follow-up for GDM at the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Unit of a tertiary medical center.
The Role of the Chronotype in Developing an Excessive Body Weight and Its Complications-A Narrative Review.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Treatment of Obesity, Metabolic Disorders and Clinical Dietetics, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 49 Przybyszewskiego Street, 60-355 Poznan, Poland.
The chronotype, the personal predisposition towards morning or evening activities, significantly influences health conditions, sleep, and eating regulations. Individuals with evening chronotypes are often at a higher risk for weight gain due to misalignment between their natural tendencies of functioning and social schedules, resulting in insufficient sleep, disruptions in eating habits, and decreased physical activity levels. Often, impaired glucose tolerance and changes in melatonin, adiponectin, and leptin secretion, along with alterations in the clock gene functions in subjects with evening preferences, may be predisposed to obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComplex gene-dependent and-independent mechanisms control daily rhythms of hematopoietic cells.
Biomed Pharmacother
January 2025
Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy. Electronic address:
The abundance and behaviour of all hematopoietic components display daily oscillations, supporting the involvement of circadian clock mechanisms. The daily variations of immune cell functions, such as trafficking between blood and tissues, differentiation, proliferation, and effector capabilities are regulated by complex intrinsic (cell-based) and extrinsic (neuro-hormonal, organism-based) mechanisms. While the role of the transcriptional/translational molecular machinery, driven by a set of well-conserved genes (Clock genes), in nucleated immune cells is increasingly recognized and understood, the presence of non-transcriptional mechanisms remains almost entirely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronobiological Patterns and Risk of Acute Aortic Dissection: A Clinical Retrospective and Two-Sample Mendelian Randomisation Study.
Heart Lung Circ
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Aim: Acute aortic dissection (AAD) represents a cardiovascular ailment characterised by a notable mortality rate. Chronobiological patterns can offer a predictive framework for anticipating the onset of AAD.
Method: Data were gathered from 1,151 patients diagnosed with AAD at Changhai Hospital in Shanghai, China, spanning 2000-2023.
Chronobiological variations of acute aortic dissection in a Northwest Chinese population.
J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Heart and Panvascular Diseases Medicine Treatment Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001, People's Republic of China.
Background: The prevalence of acute aortic dissection (AAD) has been gradually increasing in recent years. This study aimed to investigate the circadian variations of AAD onset in a northwest Chinese population and provide scientific insights for AAD prevention.
Methods: The clinical data of 1,145 AAD patients admitted to our hospital between January 2010 and December 2020 were retrospectively collected, and the periodic features of AAD were analyzed.
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