The interdependence between manifestations of character on different sides of the body in case of mutations with incomplete penetrance affecting phenotypically symmetrical parts of the body was analysed in several stocks of Drosophila melanogaster. According to Astaurov's conception, if manifestations of character on different sides of the body of an individual are independent events, the heterogeneity of genetic background and environment causes a positive dependency in the mutant stock. About 130 anomalous characters of 15 alleles of 6 genes were examined. It was found that the dependence in the stocks is practically always positive. In view of the heterogeneity of environment and genotypes in the natural populations, the dependence among predisposed genotypes of a population is obviously positive. Except for one case, we could not obtain negative dependency between the sides by selection for 14-16 generations in several mutant stocks. The possibility to use mutations with incomplete penetrance affecting antimeres for evaluation of heterogeneity of the environment and the genetic background in the cultivated stocks is shown. A quantitative criterion of the heterogeneity is given.
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Nutrients
December 2024
Division of Cardiology and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, 2-1-1-1 Midorigaoka-Higashi, Asahikawa 078-8510, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Cells
December 2024
Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement, LBD, CNRS UMR7622, INSERM U1156, Sorbonne Université, F-75005 Paris, France.
The formation of the embryonic left-right axis is a fundamental process in animals, which subsequently conditions both the shape and the correct positioning of internal organs. During vertebrate early development, a transient structure, known as the left-right organizer, breaks the bilateral symmetry in a manner that is critically dependent on the activity of motile and immotile cilia or asymmetric cell migration. Extensive studies have partially elucidated the molecular pathways that initiate left-right asymmetric patterning and morphogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Urology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-214 Gdańsk, Poland.
: Kidney cancer accounts for approximately 2% of all diagnosed cancers and fatalities worldwide, and a notable increase in its incidence has been observed in recent years. Previous studies have identified various risk factors for renal cell carcinoma (RCC), including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, overweight, and obesity. However, limited information is available regarding the correlation between RCC risk factors and tumor lateralization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Ther
January 2025
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey; Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Background: Quantifying the biomechanical properties of the thenar muscle can provide valuable insight into hand assessment methods.
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Front Sports Act Living
December 2024
Instituto Universitario de Educación Física, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Medellín, Colombia.
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to explore the implications of the in-field implementation of a teaching strategy that promotes critical thinking (TPCT) on tactical ability, declarative, and procedural knowledge. The TPCT is grounded in socio-constructivist theory and aims to enhance players' analytical skills through inquiry, problem-solving, and observation. By emphasizing the socio-constructivist approach, the program fosters skills such as interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation, and self-regulation, encouraging players' active participation in questioning and collaborative problem-solving activities.
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