Protein kinase C (pKC) activity has been studied in rat liver after subjecting animals to heat shocking. Nuclear pKC activity was stimulated owing to heat shocking without any change in the cytosolic enzyme activity. The nuclear diacylglycerol levels were raised owing to heat stress along with the stimulation of polarhead phospholipid hydrolysis. Kinetically, the Vmax of nuclear pKC was enhanced as a result of heat shocking, with no change in apparent Km and with concomitant phosphorylation of nuclear lamin B2. Western blot analysis as well as phorbol dibutyrate binding indicate that pKC protein levels did not change because of heat shocking. The stimulation of nuclear pKC under heat stress conditions represents an in vivo phenomenon and the enzymes stimulation precedes Hsp70 mRNA expression.
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BMC Biol
January 2025
Faculty of Sciences, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, UHasselt - Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
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Département des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada. Electronic address:
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Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
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Institute for Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health-AgeCap, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address:
The mTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin) signaling pathway appears central to the aging process as genetic or pharmacological inhibition of mTOR extends lifespan in most eukaryotes tested. While the regulation of protein synthesis by mTOR has been studied in great detail, its impact on protein misfolding and aggregation during stress and aging is less explored. In this study, we identified the mTOR signaling pathway and the linked SEA complex as central nodes of protein aggregation during heat stress and cellular aging, using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model organism.
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Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
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