Ultrastructural characters of the hemocytes in the Y organ of Carcinus maenas lead us to assimilate these cells to the "granulocytes". In the degenerating glands, these hemocytes evolve towards a peculiar physiological state: they show a phagocytic activity which confers on them macrophagic properties.
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J Exp Biol
January 2025
1School of Natural Sciences, Brambell Laboratories, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, UK.
The allatostatin (AST) family of neuropeptides are widespread in arthropods. The multitude of structures and pleiotropic actions reflect the tremendous morphological, physiological and behavioral diversity of the phylum. Regarding the AST-C (with C-terminal PISCF motif) peptides, crustaceans commonly express three (AST-C, -CC, -CCC) that have likely arisen by gene duplication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Decapod crustaceans regulate molting through steroid molting hormones, ecdysteroids, synthesized by the molting gland (Y-organ, YO). Molt-inhibiting hormone (MIH), a neuropeptide synthesized and secreted by the eyestalk ganglia, negatively regulates YO ecdysteroidogenesis. MIH signaling is mediated by cyclic nucleotide second messengers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Ecol
October 2024
Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Treliever Road, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, United Kingdom.
The marine environment is increasingly subject to changes driven by anthropogenic stressors which may alter species' key behaviors and impact phenotypic plasticity. Such stressors rarely occur in isolation, yet our understanding of how simultaneous stresses affect marine organisms is limited. Here, we study the combined impacts of a major global stressor, temperature increase, and a local stressor, anthropogenic noise, upon key defensive traits of the shore crab, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
November 2024
Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Bassi 58/B, Padova 35131, Italy.
Bisphenol A analogues are largely used plasticisers that are going to replace bisphenol A in many sectors. Due to this replacement, their discharge and presence in the marine coastal areas are increasing, with unknown consequences for organisms and the trophic chain. This study assessed the effects of three different bisphenols (BPAF, BPF and BPS) - alone or as a mixture - provided via food (exposed clams) to the crab Carcinus aestuarii.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
July 2024
Laboratory of Ecology, Biology and Physiology of Aquatic Organisms, Department of Biology, Tunis Faculty of Sciences, University of Tunis El Manar, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia.
Dimethoate (DMT) is one of the most harmful and commonly used organophosphate pesticides in agricultural lands to control different groups of parasitic insects. However, this pesticide is considered a dangerous pollutant for aquatic organisms following its infiltration in coastal ecosystems through leaching. Yet, our investigation aimed to gain new insights into the toxicity mechanism of DMT in the muscles of the green crab Carcinus aestuarii, regarding oxidative stress, neurotransmission impairment, histological aspects, and changes in lipid composition, assessed for the first time on the green crab's muscle.
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