1. Lipid peroxidation (LPO) in rat liver mitochondria decreased the activity of monoamine oxidase (MAO) with physiological substrates serotonin and 2-phenylethylamine (by 15-30%) and induced deamination of glucosamine, which was highly sensitive to selective MAO A inhibitor pirlindole. 2. The LPO-induced changes in catalytic properties of MAOs are accompanied by their increased susceptibility to trypsinolysis, however sensitivity to inhibition by imipramine, chlorpromazine and spermine are insignificantly changed. 3. It is suggested that these results reflect LPO-induced conformational changes of enzyme molecules in membrane rather than their membrane topography.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-711x(88)90309-6DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lipid peroxidation
8
catalytic properties
8
rat liver
8
peroxidation catalytic
4
properties rat
4
liver mitochondrial
4
mitochondrial monoamine
4
monoamine oxidases
4
oxidases sensitivity
4
sensitivity proteolysis
4

Similar Publications

Purpose Of Review: To date, there is relatively limited research investigating changes in red blood cells (RBCs), particularly qualitative changes, in cancer patients and cancer patients receiving treatment. These changes may be important in better understanding cancer-associated anemia, which is the most prevalent hematological disorder in cancer patients with wide-ranging implications on patient care and quality of life. This review aims to summarize available evidence regarding qualitative and quantitative changes in RBCs in individuals with cancer prior to treatment and in patients undergoing treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cancer remains one of the most formidable challenges in the medical field in this century, largely due to its poorly understood pathogenesis. Fortunately, recent advancements in the understanding of cancer pathogenesis have helped identify more therapeutic targets for improved treatment outcomes. The WNT signaling pathways are highly conserved cascades that participate in diverse physiological processes, such as embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and tissue regeneration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Biomarkers.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Taub Institute for Research in Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, The Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Background: Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Nevertheless, whether redox perturbations are associated with cognition and AD pathology in the preclinical AD stages, remains unclear. We examined associations of blood redox markers with AD biomarkers and cognitive performance in older adults without clinical dementia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Dual-Targeting Biomimetic Nanoplatform Integrates SDT/CDT/Gas Therapy to Boost Synergistic Ferroptosis for Orthotopic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy.

Adv Sci (Weinh)

January 2025

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology for Cancer Immunotherapy, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, China.

The development of efficient therapeutic strategies to promote ferroptotic cell death offers significant potential for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment. Herein, this study presents an HCC-targeted nanoplatform that integrates bimetallic FeMoO nanoparticles with CO-releasing molecules, and further camouflaged with SP94 peptide-modified macrophage membrane for enhanced ferroptosis-driven multi-modal therapy of HCC. Leveraging the multi-enzyme activities of the multivalent metallic elements, the nanoplatform not only decomposes HO to generate oxygen and alleviate tumor hypoxia but also depletes glutathione to inactivate glutathione peroxides 4, which amplify sonodynamic therapy and ferroptotic tumor death under ultrasound (US) irradiation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Oxidative stress (OS) has been a target of interest for vascular dementia, given its implications in pathogenesis. OS may be important in prodromal stage, such as vascular mild cognitive impairment (vMCI), and examining OS markers in vMCI may help better understand biological processes in the onset of cognitive impairment. Our study compared OS levels in vMCI vs controls, and explored whether OS markers predicted the response to antioxidant treatments in vMCI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!