The activities of CuZn-SOD and Mn-SOD in rat plasma and liver dropped (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively) but LPO levels increased significantly (P < 0.01) after the rats were got into plateau from plain rapidly. The decrease of the activities of SODs was associated with the rise of LPO levels. The results suggested that the formation of free radicals in the body increased and the antioxidant ability lowered after their rapid entry into plateau from plain, and it was unfavourable to their acclimatization to plateau.
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J Control Release
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China. Electronic address:
Nanomedicine-driven ferroptosis has emerged as a promising tumor treatment strategy through delivering exogenous iron and aggravating the lethal accumulation of lipid peroxides (LPO). However, the compensatory mechanisms of ferroptosis defense systems in cancer cells compromise the therapeutic efficacy and lead to potential side effects. Herein, a highly effective ferroptotic nano-amplifier is designed to synergistically promote ferroptosis via increasing intracellular labile iron, exacerbating lipid peroxidation and overcoming the defense system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
Context: Inspired by the newly synthesized endohedral fullerene T CH@C (1) and based on extensive density functional theory calculations, we predict herein a series of endohedral borafullerenes C CH@BC (4), T BH@BC (5), C HO@BC (6), C NH@BC (7), and T C@BC (8) which possess a BC (3) shell isovalent with C, with the neutral D C@BC (9) obtained from C@BC (8) by symmetric C─B substitutions. Detailed adaptive natural density partitioning (AdNDP) bonding analyses and iso-chemical shielding surfaces (ICSSs) calculations indicate that these core-shell species are spherically aromatic in nature, rendering high stability to the systems. More interestingly, based on the calculated effective donor-acceptor interaction between LP(O) → LV(B@BC) in HO@BC (6), we propose the concept of boron bond (BB) in chemistry which is defined as the in-phase orbital overlap between an electronegative atom A as lone-pair (LP) donor and an electron-deficient boron atom with a lone vacant (LV) orbital as LP acceptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ayurveda Integr Med
January 2025
Girijananda Chowdhury Institute of Pharmaceutical Science (Affiliated to Assam Science and Technology University), Guwahati, 781017, Assam, India; Phytochemical Research Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Girijananda Chowdhury University, Guwahati, 781017, Assam, India. Electronic address:
Background: Potentilla fulgens (Wall.) ex Hook. (Rosaceae), commonly known as 'Bajradanti' is native to the lower Himalayan regions inclusive of the North-East India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, NO.3, Luqian Xingyuan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei Province, China.
Studies have confirmed that elevated glucose levels could lead to renal fibrosis through the process of ferroptosis. Liraglutide, a human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue, is a potential treatment option for diabetes. This study aimed to examine the potential of liraglutide (LIRA) in inhibiting ferroptosis and reducing high glucose-induced renal fibrotic injury in mice, and whether the Fsp1-CoQ10-NAD(P)H signal pathway is a mechanism for this effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Sports Medicine and Human Nutrition, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Physical Education in Kraków, 31-571 Kraków, Poland.
Maximal physical effort induces a disturbance in the body's energy homeostasis and causes oxidative stress. The aim of the study was to determine whether prooxidant-antioxidant balance disturbances and the secretion of adipokines regulating metabolism, induced by maximal intensity exercise, are dependent on body composition in young, healthy, non-obese individuals. We determined changes in the concentration of advanced protein oxidation products (AOPP), markers of oxidative damage to nucleic acids (DNA/RNA/ox), and lipid peroxidation (LPO); catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, as well as concentrations of visfatin, leptin, resistin, adiponectin, asprosin, and irisin in the blood before and after maximal intensity exercise in men with above-average muscle mass (NFAT-HLBM), above-average fat mass (HFAT-NLBM), and with average body composition (NFAT-NLBM).
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