A method of detecting of diffuse skeletal involvement in patients with metastatic tumors or with metabolic diseases is presented. The study consisted of 31 patients without bone disease and of 26 selected patients with diffuse skeletal involvement. The kinetics of 99mTc-dicarboxypropane diphosphonate (DPD) were calculated by monitoring the plasma and urine concentrations up to 5 hours after administration. Using these data, the renal clearance as well as the increase in urinary excretion of 99mTc-DPD were determined. The results indicate that measurement of the quantity of 99mTc-DPD excreted in the urine after 3 hours allows a reliable separation of the patients with diffuse skeletal lesions from normals. Other calculations such as renal clearance as well as the drop in plasma concentration were less sensitive. The test may be performed simultaneously with bone scintigraphy without additional radiation burden to the patient.
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J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Kentucky, 900 S Limestone, Lexington, KY, 40536-0284, USA.
Background: Emerging evidence suggests that there are morphological and physiological changes to the vastus lateralis after an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. However, it is unclear whether these alterations are limited to just the vastus lateralis or are more representative of widespread changes across the thigh musculature and/or if these changes precede reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to determine T1ρ relaxation time, a measure of extracellular matrix organization in muscle, and physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) for muscles of the quadriceps and hamstrings of the ACL-deficient and contralateral limbs soon after ACL injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMod Rheumatol Case Rep
January 2025
Rheumatology Department, Al Qassimi Hospital, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) and axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) share similarities in both clinical presentation and radiological findings, making the diagnostic process challenging. We report the case of a 30-year-old male with a longstanding history of back pain with an initial diagnosis of young-onset DISH. However, a diagnosis of axSpA was ultimately pursued based on his age and clinical presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Rehabil Assist Technol
January 2025
Istituto di Sistemi e Tecnologie Industriali Intelligenti per il Manifatturiero Avanzato, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Alfonso Corti, 12, Milan, 20133, Italy, 39 02 2369 993.
Background: Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) cause debilitating secondary conditions such as severe muscle deterioration, cardiovascular, and metabolic dysfunctions, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) combined with cycling exercise (FES-cycling) has shown promise in improving muscle function and health in individuals with SCI.
Objective: This pilot study aimed to investigate the potential role of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess muscle health during and after an FES-cycling rehabilitation program.
J Spine Surg
December 2024
Spine Clinic, Elsan Jean Villar Private Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
Background: Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a systemic condition that might lead to dysphagia because of massive osteophytes that may be present at multiple levels. Confirming the symptomatic level to guide surgical management and avoid extensive surgery is important, however, there is no globally accepted consensus on the topic.
Case Description: We report the case of a 51-year-old man, with no specific past medical history, who has been complaining of a 3-months pain in the left side of the tongue base with sensation of a lump in the throat and dysphagia.
Transl Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.
Background: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1), a rare autosomal dominant disorder, arises from gene mutations affecting neurofibromin, a Ras GTPase regulator. These mutations activate Ras proteins, triggering clinical symptoms such as skin spots, epilepsy, pain, and tumors. Although gastrointestinal stromal tumors are well-known in NF-1, diffuse intestinal ganglioneuromatosis remains an extremely rare complication.
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