A case of portal hypertension in a five-year-old with multiple hydatid cysts in the liver is reported. Compression of the portal vein was the likely mechanism. Abdominal ultrasonography disclosed four hydatid cysts of which the largest was located in segments VII and VIII and caused compression of the supra-hepatic veins and inferior vena cava. Doppler ultrasonography showed continuous venous flow without triphasic modulation in the middle suprahepatic vein and inferior vena cava. Abdominal computed tomography demonstrated compression of the inferior vena cava and failed to visualize the suprahepatic veins. Upon surgery, evidence of hepatic venous statis was found. The child died 24 hours post-surgery. Budd-Chiari syndrome should be looked for routinely in patients with hydatid disease of the liver.
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Eur J Radiol
January 2025
Department of Medicine 3, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; Institute of Medical Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany. Electronic address:
Objectives: Contrast agents are frequently administered in computed tomography (CT) scans used for opportunistic screening of osteoporosis. The objective of this study is to compare the impact of contrast-related bone mineral density (BMD) increase between phantom-based and internal CT calibration techniques.
Materials And Methods: Phantom-based and internal CT calibration techniques were used to determine trabecular BMD in 93 existing clinical CT scans of the lumbar spine of 34 subjects, scanned before and after administration of contrast agents.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, 171001 India.
Hydatid disease is a zoonosis caused by . Vascular complication like rupture of hepatic hydatid cyst into inferior vena cava is extremely rare and potentially life threatening. This report describes a case of a 52-year-old male with spontaneous fistulization of a hepatic hydatid cyst into the inferior vena cava and right hepatic vein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
A 40-year-old man with a medical history of hepatitis B presented with abdominal distention and leg swelling. A computed tomography scan of the abdomen revealed cirrhosis and a large mass extending from the liver into the inferior vena cava and extending into the right atrium. A transthoracic echocardiogram revealed a large right atrial mass extending from the inferior vena cava with possible attachment to the interatrial septum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound J
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Hospital, 12631 E 17thAvenue, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Background: Understanding venous congestion is critical to the management of many illnesses, but assessing volume status can be challenging. The current gold standard for volume status assessment of right heart catheterization (RHC) is invasive, costly, and often unavailable. Venous Excess Ultrasound Score (VExUS) is a novel ultrasound protocol for to assessment of venous congestion using the inferior vena cava, hepatic, portal and renal veins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Argent Pediatr
January 2025
Medical Research Unit in Reproductive Medicine, High Specialty Medical Unit, Hospital de Gineco Obstetricia N.° 4, Luis Castelazo Ayala, Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Introduction. Echocardiographic measurement of inferior vena cava diameters and collapsibility index (IVCCI) can estimate right heart chamber function and intravascular volume status. Few reports of reference values for diameters and IVCCI in the pediatric population exist.
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