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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.308.6926.453 | DOI Listing |
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Outcomes and challenges in adolescents living with HIV in France: a nationwide cohort study over 35 years (1985-2020).
AIDS
January 2025
Pediatric Hematology and Immunology Department, Necker Hospital, GHU APHP.Centre - Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Objective: Most data published on adolescents living with HIV (ALH) have been collected before the large diffusion of second-generation integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI) among the pediatric population. We analyzed the nationwide ANRS-MIE CO10 Pediatric cohort to assess the changes over time in health and social outcomes of French ALH.
Design: The cohort enrolled children born in France since 1985 and, from 2005, children diagnosed with HIV at ≤13 years, including those born abroad if antiretroviral-naive at first medical care in France.
The relationships between perceived parental rearing, social support, PTSD, and depression in people living with HIV in China: a cross-sectional study.
AIDS Care
January 2025
Department of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control, Wuhan Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Article Synopsis
- PTSD and depression are significant psychological issues for people living with HIV (PLWH), potentially linked to their childhood experiences with parental rearing styles.
- A study of 300 PLWH found that perceptions of parental warmth from both fathers and mothers were associated with lower levels of PTSD and depression.
- Social support was identified as a crucial factor that helps mediate the relationship between perceived parental warmth and the mental health outcomes of PTSD and depression, highlighting the need for targeted psychological support for individuals feeling a lack of parental warmth.
"We chose PrEP because I wanted to be sure that this child my wife was going to conceive was indeed mine." Factors influencing the choice of safer conception methods and experiences with its use: a qualitative study among HIV sero-discordant couples in Zimbabwe.
BMC Public Health
July 2024
University of Zimbabwe Clinical Trials Research Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Article Synopsis
- Safer conception services are essential for HIV sero-discordant couples wanting to conceive, yet there is limited research on their experiences and preferences with various methods.
- A study involving 17 couples in Zimbabwe revealed that choices around safer conception were influenced by desires for intimacy and factors like method familiarity, ease of use, and effectiveness in preventing HIV while achieving pregnancy.
- Participants generally had positive experiences and satisfaction, particularly with ART/VL and PrEP, highlighting the importance of finding suitable methods for safe conception.
Paternal Perspectives on Latino and Black Sons' Readiness for Sex and Condom Guidance: A Mixed Methods Study.
Ann Fam Med
March 2024
School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Purpose: Although a large proportion of males in the United States become sexually active during high school, condom use is decreasing and contributing to negative sexual health outcomes. Fathers are influential in promoting adolescent male sexual health; however, factors that shape fathers' decisions about when to discuss condom use with their sons remain understudied. We examined paternal perceptions of adolescent males' readiness for sex relative to fathers providing guidance for condom use in Latino and Black families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanhood vulnerabilities for violence and HIV by education, sex, and orphan type among 18-24-year-old youth: findings from the 2018 Lesotho violence against children and youth survey.
Psychol Health Med
March 2024
Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
HIV and violence among orphans are key measures of vulnerability in low-resource settings. Although Lesotho has the second highest HIV adult prevalence rate (21.1%) in the world, and the prevalence of orphanhood (44.
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