As shown earlier, the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) plays an important role in regulation of protein synthesis in different rat tissues. In vivo stimulation of MPS by lipopolysaccharide from Bacillus prodigiosum caused a significant increase of protein synthesis in the liver, lungs, adrenal glands, thymus, spleen and bone marrow. The results obtained suggest that MPS is involved in the regulation of tissue regenerative process at the level of physiological state.
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Cells
January 2025
Department of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor characterized by its ability to evade the immune system, hindering the efficacy of current immunotherapies. Recent research has highlighted the important role of immunosuppressive macrophages in the tumor microenvironment (TME) in driving this immune evasion. In this study, we are the first to identify as a key regulator of tumor-associated macrophage (TAM)-mediated immunosuppression in GBM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital, Wuxi 214002, China; Wuxi Neurosurgical Institute, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214002, China; Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211166, China. Electronic address:
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, 30-50 % of patients with advanced breast cancer develop brain metastasis, causing severe damage to their life quality. Due to the existence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), brain lesions were recognized to be a unique microenvironment with limited infiltration of circulating immune cells and drugs. However, emerging studies reported the immunology of the brain tumor microenvironment (TME) and indicated the potential of immunotherapy against brain metastases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Biol Med (Maywood)
January 2025
West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Malaria causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, disproportionately impacting sub-Saharan Africa. Disease phenotypes associated with infection can vary widely, from asymptomatic to life-threatening. To date, prevention efforts, particularly those related to vaccine development, have been hindered by an incomplete understanding of which factors impact host immune responses resulting in these divergent outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Background: Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA)-negative (ACPA-) rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to the absence of specific biomarkers, underscoring the need to elucidate its distinctive cellular and metabolic profiles for more targeted interventions.
Methods: Single-cell RNA sequencing data from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and synovial tissues of patients with ACPA- and ACPA+ RA, as well as healthy controls, were analyzed. Immune cell populations were classified based on clustering and marker gene expression, with pseudotime trajectory analysis, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), and transcription factor network inference providing further insights.
Mater Today Bio
February 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a highly fatal pancreatic inflammation. In recent years, synthetic nanoparticles have been extensively developed as drug carriers to address the challenges of systemic adverse reactions and lack of specificity in drug delivery. However, systemically administered nanoparticle therapy is rapidly cleared from circulation by the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS), leading to suboptimal drug concentrations in inflamed tissues and suboptimal pharmacokinetics.
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