The undergraduate nursing degree program (B.Sc.N.) at McMaster University School of Nursing uses small groups, and is learner-centered and problem-based. A study was conducted during the 1991 admissions cycle to determine the initial reliability and validity of the semi-structured personal interview which constitutes the final component of candidate selection for this program. During the interview, three-member teams assess applicant suitability to the program based on six dimensions: applicant motivation, awareness of the program, problem-solving abilities, ability to relate to others, self-appraisal skills, and career goals. Each interviewer assigns the applicant a global rating using a seven-point scale. For the purposes of this study four interviewer teams were randomly selected from the pool of 31 teams to interview four simulated (preprogrammed) applicants. Using two-factor repeated-measures ANOVA to analyze interview ratings, inter-rater and inter-team intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated. Inter-team reliability ranged from .64 to .97 for the individual dimensions, and .66 to .89 on global ratings. Inter-rater ICC for the six dimensions ranged from .81 to .99, and .96 to .99 for the global ratings. The item-to-total correlation coefficients between individual dimensions and global ratings ranged from .8 to 1.0. Pearson correlations between items ranged from .77 to 1.0. The ICC were then calculated for the interview scores of 108 actual applicants to the program. Inter-rater reliability based on global ratings was .79 for the single (1 rater) observation, and .91 for the multiple (3 rater) observation. These findings support the continued use of the interview as a reliable instrument with face validity. Studies of predictive validity will be undertaken.
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Eur Stroke J
March 2025
Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Introduction: A better understanding of who will develop dementia can inform patient care. Although MRI offers prognostic insights, access is limited globally, whereas CT-imaging is readily available in acute stroke. We explored the prognostic utility of acute CT-imaging for predicting dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
March 2025
Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Perfect synchrony is highly prosocial, yet interpersonal rhythms globally exhibit rich variation. In two online experiments, we tested the effect of varying interpersonal rhythms on self-other merging. First, we hypothesized that shared temporal features, acting as attentional frameworks to track and integrate self-other actions, would drive combined representations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Aesthet Dermatol
February 2025
Drs. Desir, Encarnacion, and Mollanazar are with the Department of Dermatology at Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Objective: Oral Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) have demonstrated high levels of efficacy with acceptable safety in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), yet there remains significant hesitancy among the dermatologic community to use JAKi in elderly populations due to the potential increased risk of serious adverse events in this population. We aimed to perform a retrospective review to describe real-world outcomes for the use of selective JAK-1 inhibitors in patients with AD aged 65 years or older.
Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective review.
Front Microbiol
February 2025
Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio Centre for AgriBioscience, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
Fusarium wilt caused by f. sp. (Fom) is an important disease affecting lucerne/alfalfa cultivations worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Psychol Psychiatry
March 2025
Department of Global Public health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Pediatric anxiety disorders are prevalent, particularly among children with anxious parents. This trial evaluated a program for anxious parents aimed at preventing offspring anxiety disorders and symptoms over 12 months.
Methods: This parallel, randomized, controlled, open-label trial was conducted at Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
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