In an effort to understand the forces shaping evolution of regulatory genes and patterns, we have compared data on interspecific differences in enzyme expression patterns among the rapidly evolving Hawaiian picture-winged Drosophila to similar data on the more conservative virilis species group. Divergence of regulatory patterns is significantly more common in the former group, but cause and effect are difficult to discern. Random fixation of regulatory variants in small populations and/or during speciation may be somewhat more likely than divergence driven by selection. Within the picture-winged group, we also have compared enzymes that fulfill different metabolic roles. There are highly significant differences between individual enzymes, but no obvious correlations to functional categories.
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Article Synopsis
- Sir2 is a histone deacetylase that helps maintain the stability of ribosomal RNA genes in budding yeast by preventing DNA breaks from leading to changes in rDNA copy number.
- It does this by suppressing transcription near issues that arise during DNA replication, which can otherwise provoke double-strand breaks (DSBs) and subsequent DNA repair processes.
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