To assess whether measurement of the electrocardiograhic (ECG) Q-T interval is a useful predictor of total serum calcium concentration, 15 uraemic patients were studied (10 female, five male; age range, 25-60 years). Resting ECGs were interpreted by three independent observers without knowledge of the patients' identity or serum calcium. Three variants of measurement of the Q-T interval were analysed, of which Q-aTc, the interval from the beginning of the Q-wave to the apex of the T-wave, was the most consistent (coefficient of variation, 2.7%). This also provided the best correlation with measured serum calcium concentration (P < 0.001). When compared to biochemical measurements, the predicted serum calcium concentration was within 95% confidence limits in 14 of the 15 patients studied. However, the wide confidence limits of this technique mean that it cannot be recommended in routine clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5273(93)90086-v | DOI Listing |
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Dongcheng District, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Context: Phosphate homeostasis was compromised in tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) due to increased fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) secretion. Nevertheless, the glucose metabolic profile in TIO patients has not been investigated.
Objectives: This work aimed to clarify the glucose metabolic profiles in TIO patients and explore their interaction with impaired phosphate homeostasis.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Salivary gland diseases encompass a broad range of conditions, including autoimmune, inflammatory, obstructive, and neoplastic disorders, significantly impacting oral health and overall well-being. Recent research has highlighted the crucial role of exosomes, small extracellular vesicles, in these diseases. Exosomes mediate intercellular communication by transferring bioactive molecules such as proteins, microRNAs, and lipids, positioning them as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Armed Forces India
October 2024
Commandant, Army Dental Centre (Research & Referral), New Delhi, India.
Background: Enamel renal gingival syndrome (ERS) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the FAM20A gene located on long arm of chromosome 17. It is characterized by presence of intra-oral features like hypoplastic type of amelogenesis imperfecta, fibromatosis of gingiva and nephrocalcinosis in addition to delayed eruption. The oral phenotype is evident in childhood, whereas the renal involvement is clinically silent at this age and requires further investigation for detection at later age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Armed Forces India
July 2023
Resident (Nephrology), Army Hospital (R&R), Delhi Cantt, India.
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown etiology, characterized by noncaseating epithelioid granuloma, multinucleate giant cells, and tissue destruction. While lung and lymph node involvement is common, isolated renal involvement is rare. We report the case of a 55-year-old female patient, with renal limited sarcoidosis, who presented with worsening sensorium and acute kidney injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Armed Forces India
August 2024
Head of Nephrology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No.47, Pacar Kembang, Kec. Tambaksari, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Hyperkalemia, characterized by elevated serum potassium levels, poses significant health risks, including life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. The management of hyperkalemia has evolved, incorporating calcium polystyrene sulfonate (CPS) and newer agents such as sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC) and patiromer alongside traditional treatments. This review provides a comprehensive examination of current management strategies for hyperkalemia, focusing on the comparative effectiveness, safety profiles, and patient preferences concerning CPS, SZC, and patiromer.
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