From 1986 through 1990, among the cases of traumatic myelopathy of the cervical spine admitted in our hospital, 31 cases complicated with sagittally narrowed vertebral canal were reviewed. The stenotic cervical canal would be susceptible to spinal cord damage, such as a very minute trauma or violent hyperextension motion of the neck in the aged patients would lead to the cord damage. This type of cord injury was characterized by very little symptoms and signs in the neck, normal or only minimal bony damage seen on roentgenograms or CT scans, even though the spinal cord damage was very severe. With non-operative treatment the recovery chance was frequently very poor or rather, it would be getting worse gradually. Surgical treatment such as expansion canal laminoplasty could give a better result.
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BMC Genomics
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Background: Due to sexual dimorphism in growth of penaeid shrimp, all-female cultivation is desirable for the aquaculture industry. 17β-estradiol (E2) has the potential to induce the male-to-female sex reversal of decapod species. However, the mechanisms behind it remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Bioprocess Engineering, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a specialized network that maintains central nervous system homeostasis. Disruption of the BBB can lead to neuronal damage and contribute to neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's disease (PD), characterized by alpha-synuclein (αSN) aggregation, which forms intracellular inclusions. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown promise in alleviating the severity of neurological diseases through their paracrine secretions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Naturae
January 2024
Research Center of neurology, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 125367 Russian Federation.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a severe disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by motor neuron damage leading to death from respiratory failure. The neurodegenerative process in ALS is characterized by an accumulation of aberrant proteins (TDP-43, SOD1, etc.) in CNS cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Res
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Purpose: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is pivotal in treating chronic intractable pain. To elucidate the mechanism of action among conventional and current novel types of SCSs, a stable and reliable electrophysiology model in the consensus animals to mimic human SCS treatment is essential. We have recently developed a new in vivo implantable pulsed-ultrahigh-frequency (pUHF) SCS platform for conducting behavioral and electrophysiological studies in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Res
January 2025
Department of Urology and Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Andrology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Background: Cavernous nerve injury-induced erectile dysfunction (CNI-ED) is a common complication following radical prostatectomy and severely affects patients' quality of life. The mitochondrial impairment in corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells (CCSMCs) may be an important pathological mechanism of CNI-ED. Previous studies have shown that transplantation of human adipose derived stem cells (ADSC) can alleviate CNI-ED in a rat model.
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