Surface-coil MR imaging of the spine is one of the most commonly performed MR imaging procedures. As the spine is the region of interest in these studies, extraspinal abnormalities may be overlooked. Such lesions can be difficult to perceive because they are out of the area of interest or distant from the surface coil. MR studies may be interpreted without other radiographic studies for comparison, as the other studies often have been performed elsewhere. Consequently, it is important for radiologists to be aware of the extraspinal anatomy and the appearances of extraspinal abnormalities. We describe the appearances of some common extraspinal diseases and normal variants detected with surface-coil MR imaging of the spine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.162.3.8109521 | DOI Listing |
Am J Med Genet A
February 2025
Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Inselspital - University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
World J Radiol
July 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, London NW3 2QG, United Kingdom.
Background: Bone is one of the common sites of metastasis from prostate carcinoma. Bone scintigraphy (BS) is one of the most sensitive imaging modalities currently used for bone metastatic work-up. Skeletal metastasis in prostate carcinoma commonly involves pelvic bones but rarely involves extrapelvic-extraspinal sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Radiol
August 2024
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Caudal regression syndrome is a form of segmental spinal dysgenesis involving the caudal spinal column, ranging from segmental coccygeal agenesis to extensive thoracolumbar agenesis with varying degrees of spinal cord dysgenesis. A majority of caudal regression cases are sporadic but maternal pre-gestational diabetes mellitus is an important risk factor. Imaging is an integral part of management of caudal regression syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
April 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder, Regensburg, Germany.
Background: Sciatica is typically caused by disc herniations or spinal stenosis. Extraspinal compression of the sciatic nerve is less frequent.
Case Description: We report a rare case of sciatica with compression of the sciatic nerve by a low-flow vascular malformation in a 24-year-old female patient.
World Neurosurg
August 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Electronic address:
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