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Left ventromedial prefrontal cortex inhibitory rTMS as an anti-stress intervention in opioid use disorder: Trial design.
Contemp Clin Trials Commun
February 2025
Dept. of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Background: In people with substance use disorders (SUDs), stress-exposure can impair executive function, and increase craving and likelihood of drug-use recurrence. Research shows that acute stressors increase drug-seeking behavior; however, mechanisms underlying this effect are incompletely understood. The Competing Neurobehavioral Decisions System theory posits that persons with SUDs may have hyperactive limbic reward circuitry and hypoactive executive control circuitry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCross-session SSVEP brainprint recognition using attentive multi-sub-band depth identity embedding learning network.
Cogn Neurodyn
December 2025
School of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018 Zhejiang China.
Brainprint recognition technology, regarded as a promising biometric technology, encounters challenges stemming from the time-varied, low signal-to-noise ratio of brain signals, such as electroencephalogram (EEG). Steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) exhibit high signal-to-noise ratio and frequency locking, making them a promising paradigm for brainprint recognition. Consequently, the extraction of time-invariant identity information from SSVEP EEG signals is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural processing of auditory stimuli in rats: translational aspects using auditory oddball paradigms.
Behav Brain Res
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany; Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, German Research Foundation, Hannover, Germany; Center for Systems Neuroscience (ZSN) Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
Background: The three-class oddball paradigm allows to investigate the processing of behaviorally relevant and irrelevant auditory stimuli. In humans, event-related potentials (ERPs) are used as neural correlate of behavior. We recorded local field potentials (LFPs) within the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in rats during three-class and passive two-class oddball paradigms and analyzed the ERPs focusing on similarities to human recordings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOlfactory Evoked Potentials and Brain MRI Outcomes in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.
J Clin Med
December 2024
IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Olfactory dysfunction (OD) is an underestimated symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS). Multiple factors may play a role in the OD reported by MS patients, such as ongoing inflammation in the central nervous system (CNS), damage to the olfactory bulbs due to demyelination, and the presence of plaques in brain areas associated with the olfactory system. Indeed, neuroimaging studies in MS have shown a clear association of the OD with the number and activity of MS-related plaques in frontal and temporal brain regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEEG in Education: A Scoping Review of Hardware, Software, and Methodological Aspects.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, International Hellenic University, 57001 Nea Moudania, Greece.
Education is an activity that involves great cognitive load for learning, understanding, concentrating, and other high-level cognitive tasks. The use of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and other brain imaging techniques in education has opened the scientific field of neuroeducation. Insights about the brain mechanisms involved in learning and assistance in the evaluation and optimization of education methodologies according to student brain responses is the main target of this field.
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