We have carried out genetic linkage analyses using fifteen polymorphic loci in the pericentromeric region of chromosome 10 in families with the inherited cancer syndromes multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2A or 2B. A highly polymorphic microsatellite from the locus D10S141 in q11.2 was found to be recombinant with respect to the disease locus in two individuals and defines a new proximal flanking marker for both MEN2A and 2B. An additional recombination provides evidence that the locus D10S94, also in q11.2, is the closet distal flanking marker for MEN2A. This localises the MEN2A gene to a small region of 10q11.2 flanked by the loci D10S141 and D10S94, which are separated by a sex-averaged genetic distance of 0.55 cM. The MEN2B gene maps to a larger region, flanked by D10S141 and RBP3.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/2.3.241 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
The Sainsbury Laboratory-TSL, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] is one of the most widely grown legumes in the world, with Brazil being its largest producer and exporter. Breeding programs in Brazil have resulted from multiple cycles of selection and recombination starting from a small number of USA cultivar ancestors in the 1950s and 1960s years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG3 (Bethesda)
January 2025
Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Analytics G5 Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris 75015, France.
Genetic studies of Plasmodium parasites increasingly feature relatedness estimates. However, various aspects of malaria parasite relatedness estimation are not fully understood. For example, relatedness estimates based on whole-genome-sequence (WGS) data often exceed those based on sparser data types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrine
January 2025
Endocrine Unit and Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Purpose: Several studies suggest a linkage between PCOS and autoimmunity with a high frequency of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) reported in PCOS patients, however, this subject remains controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of AIT in PCOS women and identify parameters that would serve as independent predictors of AIT.
Methods: Two hundred fifty seven (257) PCOS patients according to the NIH criteria and one hundred forty three (143) controls, women with normal menstrual cycles and without clinical or biochemical hyperandrogenism, were recruited for the study.
J Appl Genet
January 2025
Departamento de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Brazil.
Natural and artificial selection in domesticated animals can cause specific changes in genomic regions known as selection signatures. Our study used the integrated haplotype score (iHS) and Tajima's D tests within non-overlapping windows of 100 kb to identify selection signatures, in addition to genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium estimates in 9498 sheep from breeds in Ireland (Belclare, Charollais, Suffolk, Texel, and Vendeen). The mean observed and expected heterozygosity for all the sheep breeds were 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Observational studies have underscored a robust association between frailty and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet the causality remains equivocal.
Methods: This study employed bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Univariable MR investigated the causal relationship between frailty and COPD.
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