The metabolic pathway of the dopaminagonistic ergoline derivative, proterguride, was studied in vitro in a rat liver perfusion experiment. Metabolites were isolated by preparative HPLC and identified by MS and NMR analyses. In total, seven compounds could be identified. The metabolic steps involved in the biodegradation of proterguride are N-deethylation, N-oxidation, hydroxylation, and/or dehydrogenation and oxidative cleavage of the indole ring.
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Nutrients
February 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, P.O. Box 115020, Riad El Solh, Beirut 11072809, Lebanon.
, , , and are frequently consumed as a traditional Middle Eastern medicine to promote health and treat various diseases. However, concerns have been raised about their possible harmful effect in humans. Limited research has examined their chronic toxicity in rats, and their combined exposure effects are still unknown.
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March 2025
Department of Biochemistry, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 38th Gh. Marinescu Street, 540139 Târgu Mureş, Romania.
The growing consumption of processed foods, including meat-based and plant-based burgers (PBM), raises concerns about their long-term health effects. While PBM burgers are marketed as healthier alternatives, their biochemical and histological impacts remain unclear. This study investigates the effects of chronic meat-based and PBM burger consumption on metabolic and organ health, considering sex differences.
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March 2025
School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
Alcoholic hepatic steatosis (AHS) is a common early-stage symptom of liver disease caused by alcohol consumption. Accordingly, several aspects of AHS have been studied as potential preventive and therapeutic targets. In this study, a novel strategy was employed to inhibit fatty liver accumulation and counteract AHS through the consumption of microorganism-fermented larvae (FPBs).
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February 2025
Liver Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital "Dr. José E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Plant extracts with antioxidant activities have shown nephroprotection against IR injury. (Jd) possesses antioxidant activity. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of a hydroalcoholic Jd extract against IR injury in Wistar rats.
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February 2025
Anara AB, 23132 Trelleborg, Sweden.
Two different diets able to induce dietary hyperammonaemia (a methionine-choline-deficient (MCD) diet and a methionine-deficient diet enriched with ammonium acetate (MAD + 20% ammonium acetate)) were tested in a rat model. The diets were shown to have different modes of action, inducing significant hyperammonaemia (HA) and growth retardation in the rats, with different metabolic consequences. The MCD diet resulted in the development of endogenous HA, with a decrease in bilirubin levels and an increase in hepatic fat content.
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