A unicellular cyanobacterium (Synechococcus) and its cyanophage were both isolated from a reservoir in Korea. Although morphologically similar to AS-1, the cyanophage differs from cyanophage AS-1 in some respects. The burst size in the light is approximately 100 plaque-forming units (PFU)/cell. Replication of the virus also occurs in the dark, releasing about 10% of the virus particles observed in the light. Na+ is not necessary for adsorption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/viro.1994.1538 | DOI Listing |
Nat Microbiol
January 2025
Faculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Synechococcus is a significant primary producer in the oceans, coexisting with cyanophages, which are important agents of mortality. Bacterial resistance against phage infection is a topic of significant interest, yet little is known for ecologically relevant systems. Here we use exogenous gene expression and gene disruption to investigate mechanisms underlying intracellular resistance of marine Synechococcus WH5701 to the Syn9 cyanophage.
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January 2024
School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Viruses are a major control on populations of microbes. Often, their virulence is examined in controlled laboratory conditions. Yet, in nature, environmental conditions lead to changes in host physiology and fitness that may impart both costs and benefits on viral success.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2024
Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Viruses are infectious and abundant in the marine environment. Viral lysis of host cells releases organic matter and nutrients that affect the surrounding microbial community. are important primary producers in the ocean and they are subject to frequent viral infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
November 2023
Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration, Carbon Neutral Innovation Research Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
are widely distributed in the global ocean, from the pelagic zone to coastal waters. However, little is known about in coastal seawater due to limitations in isolation and culture conditions. In this study, a combination of metagenomic sequencing technology, flow cytometry sorting, and multiple displacement amplification was used to investigate in the coastal seawater of Xiamen Island.
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November 2023
Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Cyanophages affect the abundance, diversity, metabolism, and evolution of picocyanobacteria in marine ecosystems. Here we report an estuarine phage, S-CREM2, which represents a novel viral genus and leads to the establishment of a new T4-like cyanophage clade named cluster C. S-CREM2 possesses the longest tail (~418 nm) among isolated cyanomyoviruses and encodes six tail-related proteins that are exclusively homologous to those predicted in the cluster C cyanophages.
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