The state of tryptophan-containing sites is proved to be stable by intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence with pH 5-8, 7-9, and 6-9 in human, rabbit and bovine plasminogen molecules, respectively. With pH < 5.0 tryptophan-containing sites of human zymogen (in contrast to rabbit and bovine ones) undergo conformational transitions. With the shift of solution pH from 9 to 12 tryptophan-containing sites of human and rabbit plasminogens are partially disorganized, while tryptophanyls become more available for solvent. Tryptophan-containing sites of bovine plasminogen molecules are less mobile in structure during changes of solution pH.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-711x(94)90076-0 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
September 2023
CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China. Electronic address:
Inorg Chem
July 2021
Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai 400005, India.
Metalloproteins are an important class of proteins involved in metal uptake, transport, and electron-transfer reactions. Mimicking the active sites of these proteins through miniaturization is an active area of research with applications in biotechnology and medicine. Azurin is a 128-residue copper-binding cupredoxin protein involved in electron-transfer reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarmful Algae
January 2021
Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
Reproducible analytical procedures and rigorous quality control are imperative for an accurate monitoring of cyanobacterial toxins in environmental water samples. In this study, the short-term and long-term storage stability of diverse cyanotoxins (anatoxins, cylindrospermopsin, anabaenopeptins, and 12 microcystins) was evaluated in water samples, under different scenarios. Transport controls were performed at three monitoring sites in spiked ultrapure water and lake water to investigate short-term stability issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
June 2019
Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
The cellular protein bone marrow stromal antigen-2 (BST-2)/tetherin acts against a variety of enveloped viruses by restricting their release from the plasma membrane. The HIV-1 accessory protein Vpu counteracts BST-2 by downregulating it from the cell surface and displacing it from virion assembly sites. Previous comparisons of Vpus from transmitted/founder viruses and between viruses isolated during acute and chronic infection led to the identification of a tryptophan at position 76 in Vpu (W76) as a key determinant for the displacement of BST-2 from virion assembly sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
August 2017
Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences, Pilani, 333031, India.
An efficient approach towards peptide synthesis that allows easy access to variety of small peptides via one-pot aziridine-mediated ligation/desulfurization strategy has been described. The protocol afforded a library of phenylalanine- and tryptophan-containing α-peptides in good yields by regioselective ring-opening of aziridine-3-aryl-2-carboxylates with peptide thioacids, followed by desulfurization.
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