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Ethnic disparities in HbA1c and hypoglycemia among youth with type 1 diabetes: beyond access to technology, social deprivation and mean blood glucose.
BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care
January 2025
Diabetes and Endocrinology, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Introduction: The UK national pediatric diabetes audit reports higher HbA1c for children and young people (CYP) with type 1 diabetes (T1D) of Black ethnicity compared with White counterparts. This is presumably related to higher mean blood glucose (MBG) due to lower socioeconomic status (SES) and less access to technology. We aimed to determine if HbA1c ethnic disparity persists after accounting for the above variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of burnout syndrome in European and North American anesthesiologists: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Retired.
Aims: The prevalence of burnout syndrome dimensions in anesthesiologists show notable international differences. In this study, mean prevalences of European and North American anesthesiologists are compared.
Methods: Quantitative systematic review (meta-analysis) following the PRISMA and MOOSE criteria.
Racial and ethnic enrollment disparities in clinical trials leading to FDA approvals for gynecologic malignancies.
Am J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida, USA.
Background: Black women and other minorities have higher age adjusted incidence risk for cervical and endometrial cancer than White women. However, the extent of racial and ethnic disparities in clinical trial enrollment among studies performed mainly in North America and Europe for gynecologic malignancy is unknown.
Objective: This study analyzed enrollment rates by race/ethnicity in trials that led to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvals for gynecological cancers from 2010 to 2024.
Isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism identification based on international classification of diseases (ICD)-10 codes and imaging reports.
Thromb Res
January 2025
Thrombosis Research Group, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; YNHH/Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), New Haven, CT, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism (issPE) is a commonly encountered diagnosis. Although the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 codes are used for research, their validity for identifying issPE is unknown. Moreover, issPE diagnosis is challenging, and the findings from radiology reports may conflict with those from expert radiologists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of malnutrition with surgical outcomes after spine surgery for spinal epidural abscess.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, Long Island Jewish Medical Center and North Shore University Hospital, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Background: Malnutrition is a predictor of poor surgical outcomes, but its specific effects in spinal epidural abscess (SEA) are understudied. This study aims to assess the association between nutritional status and post-operative outcomes.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the 2011-2022 American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database to identify adult SEA patients who underwent spinal surgery.
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