Copper and zinc concentrations in erythrocytes, plasma and whole blood were determined in mice bearing spontaneous-, transplanted- and benezo[a]pyrene-induced-tumour. The transplanted tumours studied were Sarcoma 180, Ehrlich carcinoma, and Dalton's lymphoma. Copper concentration in the malignant-tumour-bearing mice showed significant increases in erythrocytes and plasma, when compared with their normal controls. However, the zinc concentrations, although depressed in the different constituents of blood, were not significant enough to warrant any attention. Utilization of erythrocyte copper level as an additional marker of cancer activity is discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(94)90373-5 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, PR China. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is significantly characterized by cognitive and memory impairments, which worsen significantly with age. In the late stages of AD, metal ion disorders and an imbalance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels occur in the brain microenvironment, which causes abnormal aggregation of β-amyloid (Aβ), leading to a significant worsening of the AD symptoms. Therefore, we designed a composite nanomaterial of macrophage membranes-encapsulated Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs/MM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol In Vitro
December 2024
Nanodrug Co-Delivery Systems Laboratory, Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
The widespread use of nanoparticles raises substantial environmental, health, and safety issues. The specific mechanisms by which they impact plants and animals, as well as the entire scope of their possible impact, are still unknown. The current work investigates the impact of varying CuO NPs concentrations on phytotoxicity, cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and antioxidant activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2024
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski", 24 Tzar Asen Street, 4000, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Amphibians are continuously exposed to pollutants and anthropogenic stressors in their natural habitats, representing a significant challenge to their survival. This study aimed to quantify the extent of DNA damage caused by chronic industrial and agrochemical surface water pollution in wild populations of the marsh frog (Pelophylax ridibundus). The observed genotoxic effects on the marsh frog DNA, manifesting as abnormalities in erythrocyte nuclei, micronuclei, and DNA strand breaks, demonstrate a clear cause-and-effect relationship with surface water parameters, heavy metals, metalloids, and pesticides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
October 2024
Medical Research Centre (MRC), Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1QU, UK.
Background: Various vitamins and minerals have been implicated in the aetiology of depression.
Objective: To estimate the effects of micronutrient exposures on major depressive disorder (MDD) and recurrent depression (rMDD) using Mendelian randomisation (MR), a method using genetic data to estimate causal effects given certain assumptions.
Methods: We undertook a comprehensive bidirectional MR study of multiple micronutrient exposures on MDD and rMDD.
Environ Int
November 2024
Department of Environmental Sciences, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. Electronic address:
Background: There is almost no data on the combined associations between apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) genotypes, trace elements (TEs), and lipid peroxidation in vivo. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between APOE genotypes and TE levels in blood (B-TEs) and erythrocytes (E-TEs), and 8-isoprostane in urine (U-8-isoprostane) in women with low exposure to potentially toxic TEs and with adequate supply of essential TEs.
Methods: B-TEs, E-TEs and U-8-isoprostane were determined in 172 healthy women of childbearing age (30.
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