The possibility was studied to use the U3 promoter from LTR region of bovine leukemia virus to control the expression of the antisense RNA genes directed against the BLV genome in cell cultures FLK-BLV, CC81, and HeLa. The genetic engineering constructions were obtained carrying the reporter beta-galactosidase gene and the genome of antisense RNA to R-U5 region of the viral genome under the control of the promoter. The functioning of the viral promoter was studied in three cell lines. Its specific activation and kinetics of inhibition of BLV virus reproduction in cell culture CC81 have been demonstrated. The maximal 75% level of the viral reproduction inhibition was achieved at threefold molar excess of the plasmid containing the antisense RNA gene over the pregenomic viral DNA.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
PLoS Biol
January 2025
Institute of Biochemistry, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Noncoding satellite DNA repeats are abundant at the pericentromeric heterochromatin of eukaryotic chromosomes. During interphase, sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins cluster these repeats from multiple chromosomes into nuclear foci known as chromocenters. Despite the pivotal role of chromocenters in cellular processes like genome encapsulation and gene repression, the associated proteins remain incompletely characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Integrative Multiomics Lab, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a degenerative autoimmune disease, often managed through symptomatic treatment. The co-occurrence of the reported extra-articular comorbidities such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and dementia may complicate the pathology of the disease as well as the treatment strategies. Therefore, in our study, we aim to elucidate the key genes, and regulatory elements implicated in the progression and association of these diseases, thereby highlighting the linked potential therapeutic targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
January 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic process that results in parent-of-origin effects on mammalian development and growth. Research on genomic imprinting in domesticated animals has lagged due to a primary focus on orthologs of mouse and human imprinted genes. This emphasis has limited the discovery of imprinted genes specific to livestock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Med
January 2025
The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Upon stimulation and activation, mast cells (MCs) release soluble mediators, including histamine, proteases, and cytokines. These mediators are often stored within cytoplasmic granules in MCs and may be released in a granulated form. The secretion of cytokines and chemokines occurs within hours following activation, with the potential to result in chronic inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurobiol Exp (Wars)
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
MicroRNA‑regulated gene expression plays an important role in autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). This study investigated the expression patterns of microRNAs (miRNAs) in MS in brain tissues using an animal experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model treated with Hypericum perforatum (HP) oil. C57BL/6 J mice were divided into two groups: MS and control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!