Objective: To describe 4 women in whom hyperprolactinemia was associated with the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Methods: Clinical assessment and followup (2 cases). Chart review and interviews with the attending rheumatologist (2 cases). Detailed review and reassessment of multiple imaging studies of the pituitary.
Results: One patient had idiopathic hyperprolactinemia, and 3 had pituitary microadenomas. Serum 17 beta-estradiol concentrations were normal in all women, but serum testosterone was suppressed in 2. SLE flares occurred in 2 individuals, one and 6 months after bromocriptine therapy was discontinued, and reinstitution of bromocriptine therapy in a patient who refused corticosteroids resulted in resolution of her SLE disease activity.
Conclusion: Hyperprolactinemia, which has the potential to exacerbate autoimmunity, may coexist with SLE. In these instances, bromocriptine may afford therapeutic benefit.
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Biomedicines
December 2024
Clinical Division of Gynecologic Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) is known to influence the lipid profiles of trans men and transmasculine individuals. Recent data show that moderate prolactin (PRL) elevations might exert beneficial metabolic effects ("HomeoFIT-PRL model"). The aim of this study is to investigate changes in PRL levels and possible associations between PRL and lipid profiles in this population after a year of GAHT.
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Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.
Untreated hyperprolactinemia and autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's disease) seem to increase cardiometabolic risk. The cardiometabolic effects of cabergoline were less significant in young women with concurrent euthyroid Hashimoto's illness. This study sought to investigate if the detrimental effects of this condition on cabergoline efficacy are also evident in postmenopausal women.
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Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 149 Dalian Road, huichuan district, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Paliperidone palmitate is a second-generation antipsychotic that has undergone extensive investigation in clinical trials. However, real-world studies assessing its safety in large populations are lacking. As such, this study aimed to comprehensively evaluate real-world adverse drug events (ADEs) linked to paliperidone palmitate by employing data mining techniques on the U.
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Department of Pathology, Section of Oncopathology and Morphological Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, JPN.
Immature pituitary-specific transcription factor 1 (PIT1)-lineage pituitary neuroendocrine tumors are composed of PIT1-lineage cells with cytological atypia and limited differentiation. These tumors are rare and no cytological features of this neoplasm have been reported. This study is the first to report the cytological features of an immature PIT1-lineage tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
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Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.
Identifying the prolactin threshold that necessitates pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with hyperprolactinemia remains challenging. Therefore, developing standards for serum prolactin level criteria to predict prolactinoma is critical. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between hyperprolactinemia and the presence of pituitary adenoma among Saudi female patients with verified prolactin levels.
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