We report the first proven case of Sporothrix meningoencephalitis in an AIDS patient. The patient had dramatic, wide-spread ulcerative and infiltrative disease with progressive meningoencephalitis in spite of amphotericin and itraconazole therapy. Sporothrix was cultured from premortem cerebrospinal fluid and seen in the meninges and in brain vessels at autopsy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0732-8893(94)90075-2 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS
December 2024
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Circinate balanitis, a common manifestation of reactive arthritis, is usually an associated finding seen with the clinical trial of arthritis, conjunctivitis, and urethritis. We hereby report a case of isolated circinate balanitis and its dermoscopic features in an adult patient. The patient responded successfully to treatment with topical tacrolimus 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India.
Alopecia is usually an overlooked manifestation of syphilis commonly seen in secondary syphilis with a prevalence of 2.9%-7%. It is broadly classified into symptomatic and essential alopecia and the observed patterns include moth-eaten type, generalized thinning, and mixed pattern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Vestibular papillomatosis (VP) is an uncommon benign condition. This condition is very rare; hence, its incidence is difficult to estimate. It has been recorded in healthy young women in the range of 1%-33%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS
December 2024
Department of Pathology, AIG Hospitals, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
In this case report, we present a 35-year-old homosexual man with advanced HIV disease and disseminated tuberculosis (TB) who developed paradoxical TB immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). Corticosteroids, vital in life-threatening IRIS, were initiated, resulting in symptom resolution but unmasking AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). Diagnostic confirmation revealed disseminated KS, necessitating a comprehensive therapeutic strategy involving chemotherapy and thalidomide as a steroid-sparing agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Arnau de Vilanova Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
The appearance of antiviral therapy has led to a change in the prognosis and clinical manifestations of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infections and Kaposi's sarcoma. However, there are still countries in which access is inadequate and the disease progresses toward disseminated forms with an unfavorable outcome. We present two patients who presented with skin lesions that progressed for a month, compatible with disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma in the context of HIV.
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