The number of high vocal center (HVC) neurons labeled in adult male canaries by systemic injections of [3H]thymidine depended on season and survival time. This was true for HVC neurons projecting to the robust nucleus of the archistriatum and for other HVC neurons that could not be retrogradely filled from the robust nucleus of the archistriatum. Birds injected in October and killed 40 days later had twice as many labeled HVC neurons as birds injected in May and killed 40 days later. However, this difference became much larger (5 times) when the birds were allowed to survive for 4 months. Whereas more than half of the spring-born neurons disappeared between 40 days and 4 months, there was no reduction in the number of fall-born neurons present at the 4-month survival point. We infer that seasonal variables affect the life span of HVC neurons born in adulthood.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.17.7849 | DOI Listing |
BMC Neurosci
December 2024
Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Eberhard-Gwinner-Str., 82319, Seewiesen, Germany.
Zebra finches undergo a gradual refinement of their vocalizations, transitioning from variable juvenile songs to the stereotyped song of adulthood. To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying song crystallization-a critical phase in this developmental process-we performed intracellular recordings in HVC (a premotor nucleus essential for song learning and production) of juvenile birds. We then compared these recordings to previously published electrophysiological data from adult birds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroendocrinol
December 2024
Department of Behavioural Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Seewiesen, Germany.
Neuron
December 2024
NYU Neuroscience Institute and Department of Otolaryngology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Inhibitory interneurons are highly heterogeneous circuit elements often characterized by cell biological properties, but how these factors relate to specific roles underlying complex behavior remains poorly understood. Using chronic silicon probe recordings, we demonstrate that distinct interneuron groups perform different inhibitory roles within HVC, a song production circuit in the zebra finch forebrain. To link these functional subtypes to molecular identity, we performed two-photon targeted electrophysiological recordings of HVC interneurons followed by post hoc immunohistochemistry of subtype-specific markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Comput Neurosci
November 2024
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
The nucleus HVC within the avian song system produces crystalized instructions which lead to precise, learned vocalization in zebra finches (). This paper proposes a model of the HVC neural network based on the physiological properties of individual HVC neurons, their synaptic interactions calibrated by experimental measurements, as well as the synaptic signal into this region which triggers song production. This neural network model comprises of two major neural populations in this area: neurons projecting to the nucleus RA and interneurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Seewiesen, Germany.
Social interactions promote vocal learning, but the impact of social feedback on this process and its neural circuitry is not well understood. We studied song imitation in juvenile male zebra finches raised either in the presence or absence of adult females. Juveniles learned songs more accurately with a female present, suggesting her presence improves imitation.
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