A 71 year old man who had been on lithium for 9 years for mania presented with an encephalopathic illness which was almost certainly due to lithium intoxication. Having recovered from this acute episode (although he was left with some sequelae) he was recommenced on lithium for his manic symptoms with a careful control of his blood levels. After remaining fairly stable for 8 years he presented with features suggestive of Parkinsonism and was admitted to hospital for investigation. There was no history of taking additional medication such as antidepressants or antipsychotics. He died in hospital and a post-mortem examination confirmed the cause of death as acute myocardial infarction. However histological examination of the brain revealed neurological sequelae of chronic lithium intoxication. There was no evidence of degenerative condition such as Parkinsonism or Alzheimer's disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004850-199400920-00010 | DOI Listing |
Biomolecules
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Reactive astrogliosis and acidosis, common features of epileptogenic lesions, express a high level of astrocytic acid-sensing ion channel-1a (ASIC1a), a proton-gated cation channel and key mediator of responses to neuronal injury. This study investigates the role of astrocytic ASIC1a in cognitive impairment following epilepsy. Status epilepticus (SE) in C57/BL6 mice was induced using lithium-pilocarpine; the impact of ASIC1a on astrocytes was assessed using rAAV-ASIC1a-NC and rAAV-ASIC1a-shRNA, injected in the CA3 region of mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Rep
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Background: Due to its availability and perceived safety, paracetamol is recommended even during pregnancy and for neonates. It is used frequently alone or in combination with other drugs required for the treatment of various chronic conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate potential effects of drug interactions on paracetamol metabolism and its placental transfer and entry into the developing brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL, 61637, USA.
Background: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a rare, often underrecognized complication of long-term lithium therapy. Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus results from chronic renal exposure, leading to significant polyuria, dehydration, and hypernatremia.
Case Presentation: We describe a case of a 55-year-old White caucasian male with a schizoaffective disorder managed with lithium who presented with altered mental status and electrolyte abnormalities following a recent stroke.
J Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Background: Long-term lithium treatment decreases kidney function. However, it remains unclear whether stopping lithium improves kidney function.
Objectives: To study kidney function in patients who stopped and subsequently restarted lithium treatment.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: To determine whether there is disproportionate reporting of hepatobiliary disorders in the United States (US) FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) for individuals prescribed ketamine or esketamine.
Design: We identified Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) terms in the FAERS related to hepatobiliary disorders.
Main Measures: Formulations of ketamine and esketamine were evaluated for the proportionality of reporting for each hepatobiliary disorder parameter using the reporting odds ratio (ROR).
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